Det 99-13DeterminationG.W. Bush · R Quiet signal

Presidential Determination 99-13

Presidential Determination on Authorization to Furnish Drawdown Assistance to the Iraqi Opposition Under the Iraq Liberation Act of 1998

In simple terms

This determination authorizes the drawdown of up to $92 million in defense articles, services, and military training from the Department of Defense to assist seven named Iraqi opposition groups (with provision for additional groups) under the Iraq Liberation Act of 1998, directing State and Defense to develop allocation plans.

Record & deadlines

  1. Signed

    Signed by the President

  2. FR published

    Published in the Federal Register · 67 FR 78123

  3. Congressional reporting and Federal Register publication

  4. Development of allocation plans by DOD and State

Key directives

  • Direct furnishing of up to $92 million in defense articles, defense services, and military education and training to specified Iraqi opposition groups
  • Allocate assistance according to plans developed by DOD and State
  • Secretary of State to report determination to Congress
  • Secretary of State to arrange for Federal Register publication

Who is ordered

What to expect

Immediate

  • Authorization to furnish drawdown assistance takes effect upon determination

Near term (90d)

  • Development of allocation plans by DOD and State
  • Congressional reporting by Secretary of State

Long term

  • Potential expansion to additional Iraqi opposition groups designated by President

Risks & tensions

  • Arming multiple competing Iraqi opposition factions with divergent political goals (monarchists, Islamists, secular nationalists, Kurdish parties) could create post-conflict governance challenges
  • Determination references but does not fully incorporate conditions from Presidential Determination 99-13, leaving some operational ambiguity
  • Open-ended authorization for future group designations by the President without further congressional determination
Presidential Determination 99-13: Presidential Determination on Authorization to Furnish Drawdown Assistance to the Iraqi Opposition Under the Iraq Liberation Act of 1998 · Executive Orders