Det 13222DeterminationG.W. Bush · R Quiet signal

Presidential Determination 13222

Certification on Rescission of Libya's Designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism

In simple terms

President Bush certified that Libya had not supported international terrorism in the preceding 6 months and had provided assurances against future support, satisfying statutory requirements to rescind Libya's 1979 designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism. The Secretary of State was directed to report this certification and its justification to Congress and arrange Federal Register publication.

Record & deadlines

  1. Signed

    Signed by the President

  2. FR published

    Published in the Federal Register · 71 FR 30551

  3. Secretary of State to report certification to Congress and arrange Federal Register publication

Key directives

  • Certify Libya has not supported terrorism in preceding 6-month period
  • Certify Libya has provided assurances against future terrorism support
  • Report certification and attached memorandum to Congress
  • Arrange publication in Federal Register

Who is ordered

Prior policyRollback

  • rescinddetermination of December 29, 1979 regarding Libya

Related orders

What to expect

Immediate

  • Certification takes effect upon signing
  • Libya's terrorism designation rescinded
  • Export controls and arms export restrictions eligible for lifting

Near term (90d)

  • Secretary of State to report certification to Congress
  • Federal Register publication to be arranged

Long term

  • Libya reintegration into international trade and financial systems
  • Potential U.S.-Libya diplomatic normalization

Risks & tensions

  • Certification based on intelligence assessments of Libyan behavior that may be disputed or difficult to verify
  • Congressional notification requirement suggests potential legislative oversight or pushback
  • Rescission of 27-year designation carries significant geopolitical signaling about counterterrorism cooperation
Presidential Determination 13222: Certification on Rescission of Libya's Designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism · Executive Orders