DetDeterminationG.W. Bush · R Quiet signal

Presidential Determination

Eligibility of Vietnam To Receive Defense Articles and Defense Services Under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Export Control Act

President Bush determined that providing defense articles and services to Vietnam would strengthen U.S. security and promote world peace, authorizing the Secretary of State to report this finding to Congress and publish it in the Federal Register. This determination lifted statutory restrictions on arms transfers to Vietnam.

Impact dates

  1. Report finding to Congress and publish in Federal Register

Key directives

  • Find that furnishing defense articles and defense services to Vietnam will strengthen U.S. security and promote world peace
  • Authorize and direct Secretary of State to report finding to Congress
  • Authorize and direct Secretary of State to publish finding in Federal Register

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Determination takes effect upon signing
  • Secretary of State authorized to report to Congress and publish in Federal Register

Near term (90d)

  • Congressional notification
  • Federal Register publication

Long term

  • Potential defense trade and security cooperation with Vietnam

Risks & tensions

  • Human rights concerns regarding arms transfers to authoritarian government
  • Regional balance implications with China and other Southeast Asian nations
  • Domestic political sensitivity given Vietnam War history
Presidential Determination: Eligibility of Vietnam To Receive Defense Articles and Defense Services Under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Export Control Act · Executive Orders