ExecutiveOrdersEO
DetDeterminationObama · D

Presidential Determination

Continuation of U.S. Drug Interdiction Assistance to the Government of Colombia

This determination certifies that Colombia meets statutory conditions for U.S. assistance in interdicting aircraft suspected of drug trafficking in Colombian airspace, continuing a long-standing counternarcotics program. It requires the Secretary of State to publish the determination in the Federal Register and notify Congress.

Federal Register Open PDF 79 FR 49221

Impact dates

  1. Publication in Federal Register and congressional notification

Key directives

  • Certify Colombia meets conditions for aircraft interdiction assistance under 22 U.S.C. 2291-4
  • Secretary of State shall publish determination in Federal Register
  • Secretary of State shall notify Congress of this determination

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Certification takes effect upon signing
  • Secretary of State directed to publish in Federal Register and notify Congress

Near term (90d)

—

Long term

  • Continued U.S. drug interdiction assistance to Colombia
  • Ongoing counternarcotics cooperation framework

Risks & tensions

  • Statutory certification of 'appropriate procedures' to protect innocent life is a legal precondition but document does not detail how compliance is verified
  • Aircraft interdiction programs carry inherent risk of civilian casualties despite warning requirements
  • Annual or periodic recertification cycle implied but not specified in text
Presidential Determination: Continuation of U.S. Drug Interdiction Assistance to the Government of Colombia · Executive Orders