Notice 12978NoticeObama · D

Presidential Notice 12978

Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Significant Narcotics Traffickers Centered in Colombia

President Obama extended for one year the national emergency declared in 1995 under Executive Order 12978, which targets significant narcotics traffickers centered in Colombia through economic sanctions and related measures. The continuation is based on a determination that Colombian drug trafficking organizations continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to U.S. national security, foreign policy, and economy.

Impact dates

  1. Continued national emergency expires unless extended again

Key directives

  • Continue national emergency declared in EO 12978 for 1 year beyond October 21, 2016
  • Publish notice in Federal Register
  • Transmit notice to Congress

Timeline

Immediate

  • National emergency continues in effect beyond October 21, 2016

Near term (90d)

  • Annual review and reporting to Congress
  • Federal Register publication of notice

Long term

  • Sanctions regime remains active through October 2017 barring further action

Risks & tensions

  • Routine procedural continuation with minimal policy change; no new sanctions or measures announced
  • Long-running emergency (21+ years) raises questions about indefinite emergency declarations
Presidential Notice 12978: Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Significant Narcotics Traffickers Centered in Colombia · Executive Orders