DetDeterminationClinton · D

Presidential Determination

Drawdown of Commodities and Services from the Departments of State, the Treasury, Defense and Justice for Presidential Security Support to the Government of Haiti

President Clinton authorized a drawdown of up to $3 million in commodities and services from four federal departments to provide security training and augmentation for Haiti's presidential security forces, citing an unforeseen emergency under the Foreign Assistance Act. The determination directs the Secretaries of State, Treasury, Defense, and the Attorney General to make these resources available.

Impact dates

  1. Determination signed; drawdown authority effective

  2. Secretary of State report to Congress and Federal Register publication

Key directives

  • Drawdown of commodities and services not to exceed $3 million aggregate value from State, Treasury, Defense, and Justice inventories
  • Provide augmentation and training for Haitian presidential security elements
  • Secretary of State to report determination to Congress
  • Secretary of State to arrange Federal Register publication

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Drawdown authorization takes effect upon signing
  • Secretary of State must report to Congress and arrange Federal Register publication

Near term (90d)

  • Deployment of commodities and services to Haiti
  • Training and augmentation activities for Haitian presidential security elements

Long term

  • Potential follow-on security assistance depending on Haitian stability
  • Precedent for emergency drawdown authority in hemispheric security contexts

Risks & tensions

  • Haiti experienced significant political instability in the 1990s; security force training carries risk of misuse or coup involvement
  • Drawdown from multiple departments creates interagency coordination burden
  • $3M cap may be insufficient for sustained security transformation
  • Unclear whether 'unforeseen emergency' refers to specific threat event or general instability
Presidential Determination: Drawdown of Commodities and Services from the Departments of State, the Treasury, Defense and Justice for Presidential Security Support to the Government of Haiti · Executive Orders