DetDeterminationClinton · D

Presidential Determination

Determination Pursuant to Section 2(c)(1) of the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962, as Amended

In simple terms

President Clinton determined it important to the national interest to make up to $38 million available from the U.S. Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund for urgent refugee and migrant needs in the Great Lakes region of Africa. The funds can be distributed bilaterally or multilaterally to international organizations, NGOs, governments, and other agencies.

Record & deadlines

  1. Signed

    Signed by the President

  2. FR published

    Published in the Federal Register · 62 FR 3979

  3. Funds available for urgent and unexpected needs

Key directives

  • Make up to $38,000,000 available from United States Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund
  • Funds to be used for refugees, victims of conflict, and other persons at risk in Great Lakes region of Africa
  • Funds may be used on multilateral or bilateral basis to international organizations, private voluntary organizations, governments, and other agencies
  • Inform appropriate committees of Congress of this determination and obligation of funds
  • Publish memorandum in Federal Register

Who is ordered

What to expect

Immediate

  • $38 million authorized for obligation from Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund

Near term (90d)

  • Funds disbursed to international organizations, NGOs, and governments for urgent needs

Long term

—

Risks & tensions

  • Great Lakes region of Africa (Rwanda, Burundi, DRC) was experiencing severe instability in 1996-1997; urgency suggests crisis response
  • No specific timeline for obligation or expenditure of funds creates implementation uncertainty
  • Multilateral/bilateral flexibility allows rapid response but reduces congressional oversight granularity
Presidential Determination: Determination Pursuant to Section 2(c)(1) of the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962, as Amended · Executive Orders