EO 12318Executive OrderReagan · R Quiet signal

Executive Order 12318

Statistical policy functions

This executive order transfers statistical policy functions from the Secretary of Commerce to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, with further redelegation to the Administrator for the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs. It revokes Executive Order 12013, transfers related records, property, personnel, and funds, and preserves existing rules until modified under the new authority structure.

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Impact dates

  1. Order effective date

Key directives

  • Transfer statistical policy functions from Secretary of Commerce to OMB Director
  • Require redelegation of certain functions to OIRA Administrator
  • Revoke Executive Order 12013
  • Transfer records, property, personnel, and unexpended appropriations to OMB
  • OMB Director to take all necessary steps to effectuate transfers
  • Preserve existing rules until amended under new authority

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • EO takes effect August 23, 1981
  • Executive Order 12013 revoked
  • transfer of records, property, personnel, and appropriations to OMB

Near term (90d)

  • OMB Director to issue orders and take steps to effectuate transfers

Long term

  • ongoing statistical policy functions under OMB control
  • preservation of existing rules until modified under new authority

Risks & tensions

  • Centralization of statistical policy in OMB may create tension with Commerce Department's historical role
  • No explicit deadline for OMB Director to complete transfer steps—vague 'take all steps necessary' language
  • Preservation of existing rules provides continuity but may delay implementation of new policy direction
Executive Order 12318: Statistical policy functions · Executive Orders