EO 12920Executive OrderClinton · D

Executive Order 12920

Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Haiti

This executive order imposes economic sanctions on Haiti, prohibiting most financial transfers and exports of goods and services to Haiti by U.S. persons, with narrow exceptions for humanitarian aid, family remittances (capped at $50/month), and certain food and medical supplies. The order delegates implementation authority to the Secretary of the Treasury in consultation with the Secretary of State.

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Impact dates

  1. Order takes effect at 11:59 a.m. EDT

Key directives

  • Prohibit financial transfers to/from Haiti with specified exceptions (Sec. 1(a))
  • Prohibit sale, supply, or exportation of goods, technology, or services to Haiti with exceptions for informational materials, authorized medicines/medical supplies, specified foods, and humanitarian donations (Sec. 1(b))
  • Prohibit evasion or attempted violation of sanctions (Sec. 1(c))
  • Delegate implementation authority to Secretary of Treasury in consultation with Secretary of State (Sec. 3)
  • Direct all agencies to take appropriate measures including suspension/termination of existing licenses (Sec. 3)

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Financial transfer prohibitions take effect June 10, 1994 at 11:59 a.m. EDT
  • Export prohibitions on goods, technology, and services take effect
  • Existing licenses subject to suspension or termination

Near term (90d)

  • Secretary of Treasury to authorize humanitarian assistance categories
  • Potential promulgation of implementing regulations
  • Agency implementation of compliance measures

Long term

  • Ongoing sanctions enforcement and license management
  • Potential modification based on political developments in Haiti

Risks & tensions

  • Humanitarian carve-outs rely on Treasury Secretary authorization, creating implementation uncertainty
  • $50/month remittance cap may be insufficient for family support, tension between sanctions pressure and human welfare
  • De facto regime beneficiary prohibition requires due diligence that may delay legitimate transactions
  • Broad 'promotes such sale, supply, or exportation' language in 1(b) creates potential overbreadth concerns
Executive Order 12920: Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Haiti · Executive Orders