EO 12977Executive OrderClinton · D Quiet signal

Executive Order 12977

Interagency Security Committee

This executive order creates a permanent Interagency Security Committee (ISC) chaired by the GSA Administrator to set government-wide security policies and standards for federal civilian facilities. It mandates cooperation from all executive agencies and authorizes the committee to develop security standards, share intelligence, assess technology, and maintain a centralized database of federal facilities.

Key directives

  • Establish permanent Interagency Security Committee within executive branch
  • Administrator of General Services to chair Committee
  • Committee to establish policies for security in and protection of Federal facilities
  • Develop and evaluate security standards for Federal facilities
  • Develop strategy for ensuring compliance with security standards
  • Oversee implementation of appropriate security measures
  • Encourage timely and cooperative sharing of security-related intelligence
  • Assess technology and information systems for cost-effective security improvements
  • Develop long-term construction standards for blast resistant structures
  • Evaluate standards for location and security of daycare centers in Federal facilities
  • Assist in developing and maintaining centralized security database of all Federal facilities
  • Each executive agency and department shall cooperate and comply with Committee policies and recommendations

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Committee establishment upon signing
  • GSA Administrator assumes chair
  • Agency representatives appointed

Near term (90d)

  • Initial working group formation
  • Beginning of policy development for federal facility security

Long term

  • Development and implementation of security standards across all federal facilities
  • Creation of centralized security database
  • Long-term construction standards for blast-resistant structures

Risks & tensions

  • Intelligence exemption: Director of Central Intelligence can override compliance if it jeopardizes sources and methods, creating potential gap in unified security posture
  • Funding contingency: support limited 'to the extent permitted by law and subject to availability of appropriations,' which may constrain implementation
  • No enforcement mechanism specified beyond monitoring compliance; unclear consequences for non-compliance
  • Vague scope of 'such other Federal employees as the President shall appoint' leaves committee size and composition uncertain
Executive Order 12977: Interagency Security Committee · Executive Orders