EO 13199Executive OrderG.W. Bush · R Quiet signal

Executive Order 13199

Establishment of White House Office of Faith- Based and Community Initiatives

This executive order creates a White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives to coordinate federal policy expanding partnerships with religious and community organizations to deliver social services. It establishes the office within the Executive Office of the President with broad authority to develop policy, reduce regulatory barriers, and integrate faith-based initiatives across federal agencies. The office must begin operations within 30 days of signing.

Impact dates

  1. White House OFBCI operations must begin

Key directives

  • Establish White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives within Executive Office of the President
  • Office operations shall begin no later than 30 days from signing
  • Assistant to the President for Faith-Based and Community Initiatives to head office
  • Each executive department and agency must designate liaison/point of contact
  • All agencies shall cooperate and provide information, support, and assistance as requested
  • Develop policies to expand faith-based and community organization roles in social service delivery
  • Eliminate unnecessary legislative, regulatory, and bureaucratic barriers impeding faith-based efforts
  • Ensure programs meet standards of excellence and accountability

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • White House OFBCI establishment mandated
  • Assistant to the President position created
  • Agency cooperation requirements activated

Near term (90d)

  • Office operations must begin by March 1, 2001
  • Agency liaison designations expected
  • Initial policy agenda development

Long term

  • Ongoing coordination of faith-based initiatives across federal government
  • Potential regulatory and legislative barrier reduction
  • Integration of faith-based providers into federal social service delivery

Risks & tensions

  • Constitutional tension: 'fullest opportunity permitted by law' invites Establishment Clause litigation over government funding of religious organizations
  • Vague 'to the extent permitted by law' qualifiers throughout may limit actual implementation
  • 'Level playing field' language masks unresolved tension between equal access and direct religious activity restrictions
  • No appropriations guaranteed—operations subject to availability of funding
  • Sec. 5 disclaimer strips enforceable rights, potentially weakening accountability mechanisms
  • Ambiguity in 'nondiscrimination' and 'neutrality' standards when religious organizations may have hiring exemptions
Executive Order 13199: Establishment of White House Office of Faith- Based and Community Initiatives · Executive Orders