EO 13280Executive OrderG.W. Bush · R

Executive Order 13280

Responsibilities of the Department of Agriculture and the Agency for International Development With Respect to Faith-Based and Community Initiatives

This executive order creates Faith-Based and Community Initiatives Centers within the Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Agency for International Development to identify and remove barriers preventing religious and community organizations from participating in federal social service programs. The Centers must begin operations within 45 days and submit their first reports with performance indicators within 180 days.

Impact dates

  1. Annual reports due thereafter

  2. First report due with annual performance indicators and measurable objectives

  3. Centers begin operations

Key directives

  • Establish Center for Faith-Based and Community Initiatives at Department of Agriculture
  • Establish Center for Faith-Based and Community Initiatives at USAID
  • Appoint Directors in consultation with White House OFBCI
  • Provide staff and resources to Centers
  • Begin operations no later than 45 days from order date
  • Conduct agency-wide audit of barriers to faith-based organization participation
  • Coordinate comprehensive effort to incorporate faith-based organizations
  • Propose initiatives to remove identified barriers
  • Propose innovative pilot and demonstration programs
  • Develop outreach efforts including web/Internet resources
  • Submit first report no later than 180 days with annual performance indicators
  • Submit annual reports thereafter

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Centers must begin operations no later than 45 days from signing
  • Directors appointed for each Center
  • Agency liaisons designated to White House OFBCI

Near term (90d)

  • Agency-wide audits to identify barriers to faith-based participation
  • Development of outreach programs and web resources
  • Proposal of pilot and demonstration programs

Long term

  • Annual reporting with performance indicators continues indefinitely
  • Ongoing regulatory and procurement reform proposals
  • Sustained coordination with White House OFBCI

Risks & tensions

  • Subject to appropriations availability (Sec. 6a) — funding constraints may limit implementation
  • Explicitly creates no enforceable rights (Sec. 6b) — organizations cannot legally compel agency action
  • Potential church-state separation concerns with expanding faith-based access to federal programs
  • Vague 'to the extent permitted by law' qualifier appears repeatedly, creating implementation uncertainty
  • No specified consequences for non-compliance with reporting requirements
Executive Order 13280: Responsibilities of the Department of Agriculture and the Agency for International Development With Respect to Faith-Based and Community Initiatives · Executive Orders