EO 13321Executive OrderG.W. Bush · R

Executive Order 13321

Appointments During National Emergency

In simple terms

This executive order invokes emergency appointment authority under 10 U.S.C. § 603 for the Secretary of Defense, allowing expedited civilian personnel appointments without normal competitive hiring procedures during the ongoing national emergency declared after September 11, 2001.

Record & deadlines

  1. Signed

    Signed by the President

  2. FR published

    Published in the Federal Register · 68 FR 74465

  3. EO takes effect, emergency appointments authority invoked

Key directives

  • Invoke section 603 of title 10, United States Code emergency appointments authority for Secretary of Defense
  • Apply authority in accordance with Executive Order 12396 of December 9, 1982

Who is ordered

Related orders

What to expect

Immediate

  • Emergency appointments authority becomes available to Secretary of Defense

Near term (90d)

  • Potential acceleration of DoD civilian hiring processes

Long term

  • Continued availability of emergency hiring authority for duration of national emergency

Risks & tensions

  • No explicit sunset or review mechanism specified in EO text
  • Duration tied to continuation of Proclamation 7463 national emergency, which was extended repeatedly
  • Pre-emptive judicial review bar (Section 2) limits accountability mechanisms
  • Vague: scope and scale of intended hiring surge not quantified
Executive Order 13321: Appointments During National Emergency · Executive Orders