EO 13352Executive OrderG.W. Bush · R

Executive Order 13352

Facilitation of Cooperative Conservation

This executive order directs four federal departments and the EPA to implement environmental and natural resource laws through "cooperative conservation," emphasizing local participation in federal decision-making. It requires annual reporting to the Council on Environmental Quality and convenes a White House Conference on Cooperative Conservation within one year.

Impact dates

  1. Annual reports to CEQ Chairman due

  2. White House Conference on Cooperative Conservation must be convened

Key directives

  • Secretaries of Interior, Agriculture, Commerce, Defense and EPA Administrator shall implement environmental/natural resource programs to facilitate cooperative conservation
  • Respect interests of persons with ownership or legally recognized interests in land and natural resources
  • Properly accommodate local participation in federal decisionmaking
  • Ensure consistency with protecting public health and safety
  • Report annually to Chairman of Council on Environmental Quality on implementation actions
  • Provide funding to Office of Environmental Quality Management Fund for Conference
  • Chairman of CEQ shall convene White House Conference on Cooperative Conservation not later than 1 year after order date
  • Conference must seek individual advice, not collective judgment or consensus advice

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Agencies directed to align programs with cooperative conservation principles

Near term (90d)

  • Agency program adjustments to facilitate local participation
  • Preparation for White House Conference begins

Long term

  • Annual reporting to Council on Environmental Quality ongoing
  • Recurring White House Conferences at Chairman's discretion

Risks & tensions

  • Vague 'cooperative conservation' standard may create implementation inconsistency across agencies
  • 'To the extent permitted by law and subject to availability of appropriations' language limits enforceability
  • Section 5 disclaimer explicitly denies any enforceable rights, weakening accountability
  • Conference prohibition on 'collective judgment or consensus advice' is unusual and may limit collaborative outcomes; intent unclear but appears designed to prevent binding recommendations
  • Local participation mandate could slow federal decisionmaking or empower stakeholders with narrow interests
  • Potential tension between accommodating local interests and broader environmental protection goals
Executive Order 13352: Facilitation of Cooperative Conservation · Executive Orders