EO 13361Executive OrderG.W. Bush · R Quiet signal

Executive Order 13361

Assignment of Functions Under the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003

This executive order assigns implementation of the 2003 HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act to the Secretary of State, amending a 1979 foreign assistance order. It adds the HIV/AIDS Act to the State Department's functions and includes a standard executive privilege clause protecting presidential constitutional authorities.

Key directives

  • Assign HIV/AIDS Act functions to Secretary of State under EO 12163
  • Require Secretary of State to consult HHS Secretary on section 304 matters
  • Add State Department Basic Authorities Act functions (22 U.S.C. 2651a) to EO 12163
  • Add HIV/AIDS Act section 202(d)(4)(C)(i) and (ii) functions to EO 12163
  • Insert constitutional authority preservation clause (1-906) covering foreign affairs, information withholding, legislative recommendations, and unitary executive supervision

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • State Department assumes lead on HIV/AIDS Act implementation
  • HHS consultation requirement for section 304 takes effect

Near term (90d)

  • Interagency coordination procedures to be established

Long term

  • Ongoing U.S. global health diplomacy structure under State Department leadership

Risks & tensions

  • HHS-State Department consultation requirement on section 304 may create implementation friction; text does not specify consultation format or dispute resolution
  • Vague 'unitary executive' and information withholding clauses (1-906) are broadly drafted and could limit congressional or judicial oversight of program implementation
  • No funding or staffing allocations specified—purely administrative reassignment
Executive Order 13361: Assignment of Functions Under the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 · Executive Orders