EO 13447Executive OrderG.W. Bush · R

Executive Order 13447

Further 2007 Amendments to the Manual for Courts- Martial, United States

This executive order amends the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States by striking one sentence from Part I and making additional changes to Parts II, III, and IV as detailed in an annex. The amendments take effect on October 1, 2007, with explicit protections against retroactive punishment.

Impact dates

  1. Amendments take effect

Key directives

  • Strike third sentence of second subparagraph of paragraph 4, Part I of Manual for Courts-Martial
  • Amend Parts II, III, and IV per attached Annex
  • Amendments effective October 1, 2007
  • Prohibit retroactive punishment for acts before effective date
  • Preserve validity of pending military proceedings initiated before effective date

Timeline

Immediate

  • Amendments take effect October 1, 2007

Near term (90d)

  • Military justice system adapts to revised procedures

Long term

  • Ongoing application of updated courts-martial rules

Risks & tensions

  • Annex text not provided in source, so specific substantive changes to military justice procedures cannot be assessed
  • Very short 3-day gap between signing and effective date suggests urgency or routine technical update
  • Retroactivity clause indicates potential concern about disrupting ongoing cases
Executive Order 13447: Further 2007 Amendments to the Manual for Courts- Martial, United States · Executive Orders