EO 13447Executive OrderG.W. Bush · R

Executive Order 13447

Further 2007 Amendments to the Manual for Courts- Martial, United States

In simple terms

This executive order amends the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States by striking one sentence from Part I and making additional changes to Parts II, III, and IV as detailed in an annex. The amendments take effect on October 1, 2007, with explicit protections against retroactive punishment.

Record & deadlines

  1. Signed

    Signed by the President

  2. FR published

    Published in the Federal Register · 72 FR 56179

  3. Amendments take effect

Key directives

  • Strike third sentence of second subparagraph of paragraph 4, Part I of Manual for Courts-Martial
  • Amend Parts II, III, and IV per attached Annex
  • Amendments effective October 1, 2007
  • Prohibit retroactive punishment for acts before effective date
  • Preserve validity of pending military proceedings initiated before effective date

Related orders

What to expect

Immediate

  • Amendments take effect October 1, 2007

Near term (90d)

  • Military justice system adapts to revised procedures

Long term

  • Ongoing application of updated courts-martial rules

Risks & tensions

  • Annex text not provided in source, so specific substantive changes to military justice procedures cannot be assessed
  • Very short 3-day gap between signing and effective date suggests urgency or routine technical update
  • Retroactivity clause indicates potential concern about disrupting ongoing cases
Executive Order 13447: Further 2007 Amendments to the Manual for Courts- Martial, United States · Executive Orders