EO 13449Executive OrderG.W. Bush · R

Executive Order 13449

Protection of Striped Bass and Red Drum Fish Populations

This executive order establishes a federal policy to conserve striped bass and red drum fish populations for recreational, economic, and environmental benefits. It directs the Secretary of Commerce to encourage state-level conservation measures, prohibit sale of these fish caught in Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico federal waters, and periodically review population status with the Secretary of the Interior for Atlantic striped bass.

Key directives

  • Encourage state designation of striped bass and red drum as gamefish where states determine appropriate
  • Revise regulations to prohibit sale of striped bass and red drum caught in the EEZ off the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico
  • Periodically review population status and take appropriate actions within Commerce Secretary's authority
  • Recommend presidential actions beyond Commerce Secretary's authority
  • Implement Atlantic striped bass provisions jointly with Secretary of the Interior

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Policy declaration takes effect
  • Prohibition on sale of striped bass and red drum from federal waters applies

Near term (90d)

  • Secretary of Commerce to begin revising regulations to implement sale prohibition
  • Coordination with Secretary of the Interior on Atlantic striped bass measures

Long term

  • Periodic population reviews to be established
  • Ongoing state and federal cooperation on conservation designations

Risks & tensions

  • No explicit deadlines or timelines for regulatory revision, creating implementation uncertainty
  • Multiple 'as appropriate' qualifiers may weaken enforcement predictability
  • Exemption for aquaculture may create enforcement challenges distinguishing wild-caught vs. farmed fish
  • Interstate compact and tribal treaty obligations may complicate uniform implementation
  • Subject to appropriations availability, potentially limiting resource allocation
Executive Order 13449: Protection of Striped Bass and Red Drum Fish Populations · Executive Orders