EO 13761Executive OrderObama · D Quiet signal

Executive Order 13761

Recognizing Positive Actions by the Government of Sudan and Providing for the Revocation of Certain Sudan-Related Sanctions

This executive order conditionally revokes certain U.S. sanctions against Sudan effective July 12, 2017, contingent on Sudan sustaining positive actions including reduced military activity, improved humanitarian access, and counterterrorism cooperation. It also assigns reporting and certification functions to the Secretaries of State and Treasury, and requires annual reviews of Sudan's continued compliance.

Impact dates

  1. First annual updated report and Federal Register notice due

  2. Conditional effective date for sanctions revocation (sections 1, 4, 5, 6, 7); Secretary of State report due; Federal Register notice due

  3. EO effective for sections 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

Key directives

  • Revoke sections 1 and 2 of EO 13067 and all of EO 13412 effective July 12, 2017, contingent on Sudan sustaining positive actions
  • Waive TSRA section 908(a)(1) application to Sudan
  • Waive CPSA sections 6(a) and 6(b)
  • Assign CPSA section 6(c)(1) function to Treasury Secretary
  • Assign CPSA section 6(c)(2) and denial of entry function to State and DHS respectively
  • Assign DPAA section 8 function to Secretary of State
  • Authorize Treasury and Commerce to issue regulations implementing TSRA section 906
  • Secretary of State to submit compliance report by July 12, 2017
  • Annual updated reports and Federal Register notices required thereafter

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • EO takes effect January 13, 2017 for non-sanctions provisions
  • Annual reporting requirement established

Near term (90d)

  • Secretary of State must prepare Sudan compliance report by July 12, 2017
  • Federal Register notice required by July 12, 2017

Long term

  • Conditional sanctions revocation takes effect July 12, 2017 if criteria met
  • Annual compliance reports and Federal Register notices continue indefinitely
  • National emergency declared in EO 13067 remains in place indefinitely

Risks & tensions

  • Conditionality creates uncertainty: sanctions relief may be delayed or reversed if Sudan backslides before July 12, 2017
  • Annual review mechanism preserves U.S. leverage but creates persistent compliance burden and potential for policy whiplash
  • Maintaining national emergency while revoking sanctions creates legal tension—emergency basis remains but some responsive measures lifted
  • Multi-agency consultation requirement (State, Treasury, DNI, USAID) may slow decision-making or produce conflicting assessments
  • Vague 'positive actions' standard provides flexibility but lacks objective benchmarks, risking inconsistent application across administrations
Executive Order 13761: Recognizing Positive Actions by the Government of Sudan and Providing for the Revocation of Certain Sudan-Related Sanctions · Executive Orders