EO 13789Executive OrderTrump 45 · R Quiet signal

Executive Order 13789

Identifying and Reducing Tax Regulatory Burdens

This executive order directs the Treasury Secretary to review all significant tax regulations issued since January 1, 2016, identify those that impose undue burdens or exceed IRS authority, and recommend actions to mitigate or rescind them. It also requires reconsideration of the exemption for certain tax regulations from standard regulatory review processes under Executive Order 12866.

Impact dates

  1. Initial progress report if actions not finalized (180 days after report submission)

  2. Final report with mitigation recommendations due

  3. Interim report identifying burdensome regulations due

  4. Federal Register summary of actions due (10 days after finalization)

Key directives

  • Review all significant tax regulations issued on or after January 1, 2016
  • Identify regulations imposing undue financial burden, adding undue complexity, or exceeding IRS statutory authority
  • Submit interim report within 60 days
  • Submit final report with mitigation recommendations within 150 days
  • Publish final report in Federal Register
  • Delay or suspend effective dates of targeted regulations to extent permitted by law
  • Modify or rescind regulations through notice and comment rulemaking as appropriate
  • Publish summary of actions in Federal Register within 10 days of finalization
  • If actions not finalized within 180 days of report submission, publish initial progress report
  • Review and reconsider scope of tax regulation exemption from EO 12866 review
  • Revise IRM section 32.1.5.4.7.5.3 if necessary

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Secretary begins review of significant tax regulations issued on or after January 1, 2016

Near term (90d)

  • Interim report due (60 days)
  • Final report with mitigation recommendations due (150 days)
  • Federal Register publication of final report

Long term

  • Potential delay, suspension, modification or rescission of identified regulations
  • Possible reconsideration of tax regulation exemption from EO 12866 review
  • Revision of Internal Revenue Manual section 32.1.5.4.7.5.3 if needed

Risks & tensions

  • Legal uncertainty around 'to the extent permitted by law' limitations on suspending effective dates
  • Potential conflict with prior administrative determinations of significance under EO 12866
  • Vague standard for 'undue' burden/complexity creates implementation discretion
  • Could affect tax regulations from Obama administration's final years, raising political salience
  • Regulatory uncertainty for businesses during review period
Executive Order 13789: Identifying and Reducing Tax Regulatory Burdens · Executive Orders