EO 13976Executive OrderTrump 45 · R

Executive Order 13976

Establishing the Wildland Fire Management Policy Committee

This executive order creates an interagency Wildland Fire Subcabinet co-chaired by the Agriculture and Interior Secretaries to improve federal coordination on wildland fire policy, reduce duplication across agencies, and develop a strategic plan with measurable goals for fire suppression, hazardous fuels management, and workforce development.

Impact dates

  1. First annual status report on strategic plan implementation

  2. Develop, publish, and implement strategic plan with measurable goals and performance targets

  3. Identify all federal interagency working groups and provide consolidation recommendations

Key directives

  • Establish Wildland Fire Subcabinet co-chaired by Secretaries of Agriculture and Interior
  • Subcabinet shall meet quarterly
  • Within 90 days: identify all federal wildfire interagency working groups and recommend consolidations
  • Within 180 days: develop, publish, and implement strategic plan with measurable goals, performance targets, and dashboard reporting
  • Within 1 year: submit first annual status report, then annually thereafter
  • Strategic plan must address 10 specified issue areas including hazardous fuels performance measures, suppression operations metrics, new technologies, personnel policies, critical infrastructure collaboration, NEPA coordination, utility vegetation management, and coordinated budget strategy

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Establishment of Wildland Fire Subcabinet
  • Quarterly meeting requirement begins

Near term (90d)

  • Identification and consolidation recommendations for federal interagency working groups due

Long term

  • Strategic plan development and implementation
  • Annual reporting on plan status begins

Risks & tensions

  • Order signed 6 days before end of Trump administration; implementation continuity uncertain under new administration
  • Strategic plan development timeline (180 days) would fall under Biden administration
  • Consolidation of existing councils may face bureaucratic resistance from affected agencies
  • Performance measures for suppression operations emphasizing 'strategic use' over 'overwhelming force' may conflict with incident commander safety priorities
  • Budget strategy requiring trade-offs between suppression and fuels treatment faces perennial political pressure to prioritize immediate suppression
  • NEPA coordination goals vague on specific streamlining mechanisms
Executive Order 13976: Establishing the Wildland Fire Management Policy Committee · Executive Orders