EO 14039Executive OrderBiden · D

Executive Order 14039

Blocking Property With Respect to Certain Russian Energy Export Pipelines

This executive order imposes blocking sanctions on foreign persons involved in certain Russian energy export pipelines, specifically implementing the Protecting Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019 (PEESA) by targeting property and interests in property of designated persons. It also directs visa and admission restrictions under PEESA while allowing for statutory waivers and regulatory exceptions.

Key directives

  • Block all property and interests in property of foreign persons identified in PEESA section 7503(a)(1)(B) reports
  • Exempt persons with PEESA section 7503(f) waivers from sanctions
  • Implement PEESA section 7503(b) visa restrictions (Secretary of State)
  • Implement PEESA section 7503(b) admission and parole restrictions (Secretary of Homeland Security)
  • Prohibit contributions, provision of funds/goods/services to or from blocked persons
  • Prohibit evasion, avoidance, or conspiracy to violate order prohibitions
  • Prohibit donations specified in IEEPA section 203(b)(2) to blocked persons
  • Authorize Treasury Secretary to promulgate rules and regulations
  • No prior notice required for listings or determinations under section 1

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Blocking of property and interests in property for persons already identified in PEESA reports to Congress
  • Prohibition on donations specified under IEEPA section 203(b)(2)
  • Visa and admission restrictions implementation begins

Near term (90d)

  • Secretary of Treasury to promulgate rules and regulations as needed
  • Potential identification of additional foreign persons in PEESA reports

Long term

  • Ongoing sanctions enforcement and potential designations
  • Continued coordination with Congress on PEESA reporting requirements
  • Potential evolution based on statutory amendments or foreign policy developments

Risks & tensions

  • No explicit calendar deadlines or 'within N days' requirements in EO text—implementation timing depends on discretionary agency action and pre-existing statutory PEESA timelines
  • Waiver authority under PEESA section 7503(f) creates tension between sanctions pressure and diplomatic flexibility
  • Reliance on Secretary of State identification 'in a report to the Congress pursuant to section 7503(a)(1)(B) of PEESA' means sanctions scope depends on separate congressional reporting process not controlled by this EO
  • Potential tension with European allies over energy security and pipeline politics
Executive Order 14039: Blocking Property With Respect to Certain Russian Energy Export Pipelines · Executive Orders