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EO 14321Executive OrderTrump 47 · R

Executive Order 14321

Ending Crime and Disorder on America's Streets

This executive order redirects federal homelessness policy toward civil commitment, institutional treatment, and enforcement-based approaches. It directs multiple agencies to prioritize grants to jurisdictions that ban urban camping and drug use, reverses "housing first" and harm reduction policies, and seeks to roll back judicial precedents and consent decrees that limit civil commitment of mentally ill homeless individuals.

Federal Register Open PDF 90 FR 35817

Impact dates

  1. Immediate steps to assess discretionary grant programs for vagrancy enforcement priority

Key directives

  • Attorney General to seek reversal of federal or state judicial precedents and termination of consent decrees that impede civil commitment policy
  • Attorney General and HHS Secretary to provide technical guidance, grants, or other assistance for flexible civil commitment and step-down treatment standards
  • Multiple agency heads to assess discretionary grant programs and prioritize grantees in jurisdictions enforcing drug use bans, urban camping/loitering/squatting prohibitions, and civil commitment standards
  • Attorney General to ensure evaluation of arrested homeless individuals under 18 U.S.C. 4248 for sexual dangerousness certification
  • Attorney General to make Emergency Federal Law Enforcement Assistance funds available for encampment removal where public safety at risk and local resources inadequate
  • Attorney General to assess federal resources to prevent release of detainees with serious mental illness due to lack of forensic bed capacity
  • HHS Secretary to ensure SAMHSA grants do not fund harm reduction or safe consumption efforts
  • HHS Secretary to provide technical assistance for assisted outpatient treatment programs shifting individuals to private housing
  • HUD Secretary to end support for housing first policies and increase grantee accountability
  • HUD Secretary to require treatment participation as condition of housing assistance for those with SUD/SMI
  • Attorney General to review and bring civil/criminal actions against recipients operating drug injection sites or distributing paraphernalia under 21 U.S.C. 856
  • HUD Secretary to freeze assistance for non-compliant recipients operating injection sites

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Attorney General to seek reversal of judicial precedents and termination of consent decrees impeding civil commitment
  • Agency heads to take 'immediate steps' to assess discretionary grant programs for vagrancy enforcement priority

Near term (90d)

  • Grant program assessments for priority redirection
  • Review of recipients operating drug injection sites or safe consumption sites for legal violations
  • Review of housing assistance recipients for compliance with program terms and potential assistance freezing

Long term

  • Potential expansion of civil commitment infrastructure and institutional bed capacity
  • Shift from 'housing first' to treatment-mandated approaches in federal homelessness programs
  • Regulatory revisions for sex-segregated and sex-offender-restricted housing programs

Risks & tensions

None flagged.

Executive Order 14321: Ending Crime and Disorder on America's Streets · Executive Orders