Executive orders, proclamations, memoranda, determinations, and other instruments — filter by administration, type, and theme.
9 shown · May '97
This proclamation modifies U.S. tariff preferences under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), designating Cambodia as a beneficiary developing country and least-developed beneficiary developing country, adding new eligible articles for duty-free treatment, removing preferential treatment for certain countries and products that exceeded competitive need limitations, restoring GSP benefits for some countries, and waiving competitive need limitations for specific articles and countries. The changes take effect May 31, 1997 for Annex III actions and on dates specified in other annexes for remaining modifications.
President Clinton certified to Congress that waiving statutory prohibitions on assistance to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) was necessary to achieve a negotiated settlement of the Bosnia conflict, specifically to facilitate destruction of military equipment. The determination waived application of section 1511(b) of Public Law 103-160 and section 540(a) of the 1997 Foreign Operations Appropriations Act for this limited purpose.
President Clinton determined that extending waiver authority under the Trade Act of 1974 would substantially promote the Act's objectives, specifically continuing the waiver applicable to the People's Republic of China. This procedural determination maintains China's most-favored-nation trading status without imposing new conditions.
President Clinton continued the national emergency declared in 1992 regarding Serbia and Montenegro and the Bosnian Serbs, extending sanctions-related authorities beyond their scheduled May 30, 1997 expiration. The continuation preserves blocking of certain assets with claims or encumbrances until the Peace Agreement is fully implemented and remaining property statuses are resolved.
President Clinton waived statutory restrictions under Section 620I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to permit continued U.S. assistance to Turkey despite Turkey's closure of its land border with Armenia. The determination cites Turkey's strategic importance for NATO operations, regional stability, Caspian energy routes, and multiple U.S. national security interests in Eurasia and the Middle East.
This executive order, issued under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and section 570 of the 1997 Foreign Operations Appropriations Act, declares a national emergency and prohibits U.S. persons from making new investments in Burma (Myanmar) in response to large-scale repression of the democratic opposition by Burma's government. The order took effect immediately on May 21, 1997, and delegates implementation authority to the Treasury and State Departments.
This executive order extends the termination date of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC) from its original date to October 3, 1999. The commission, established by EO 12975 on the same day, advises the President on bioethical issues arising from research on human biology and behavior.
President Clinton certified that Bosnia and Herzegovina had complied with peace agreement requirements to withdraw foreign forces and terminate intelligence cooperation with Iran. This determination, required by Public Law 104-208, was transmitted to Congress and published in the Federal Register.
President Clinton determined that national security interests required waiving a statutory restriction on assistance funds for the former Soviet republics for FY1996 and FY1997, directing the Secretary of State to notify Congress and publish the determination in the Federal Register.