Proc 10685ProclamationBiden · D Quiet signal

Proclamation 10685

Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Persons Enabling Corruption

This proclamation suspends entry into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of persons who enable or facilitate significant corruption—including money laundering and obstruction of justice—and their immediate family members. The Secretary of State has sole discretion to identify covered individuals, with implementation shared between State (visas) and Homeland Security (entry), and includes exceptions for lawful permanent residents, asylees, refugees, and cases where entry serves U.S. law enforcement interests.

Impact dates

  1. Ongoing: Secretary of State recommendations on continuation/modification/termination

  2. Secretary of State and DHS Secretary to establish implementation procedures

  3. Secretary of State to establish procedures for identifying covered individuals

Key directives

  • Suspend entry of persons enabling significant corruption and their immediate family members
  • Secretary of State to identify covered individuals at sole discretion
  • Secretary of State to implement visa-related aspects in consultation with DHS Secretary
  • DHS Secretary to implement entry-related aspects in consultation with Secretary of State
  • Secretary of State to consult DHS Secretary on admissibility matters
  • Secretary of State to recommend continuation, modification, or termination as circumstances warrant

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Proclamation takes effect upon signing (December 11, 2023)
  • Entry suspension applies to covered persons immediately

Near term (90d)

  • Secretary of State to establish identification procedures
  • Secretary of State and DHS Secretary to establish implementation procedures

Long term

  • Proclamation remains in effect until terminated by President
  • Secretary of State to make ongoing recommendations on continuation/modification/termination

Risks & tensions

  • Sole discretion of Secretary of State for identification creates limited oversight mechanism
  • Vague definition of 'enabled, facilitated, or otherwise been involved in significant corruption' may lead to broad or inconsistent application
  • Potential tension with due process given discretionary visa revocation authority under INA 212(f)
  • Coordination requirement between State and DHS may create implementation friction
  • Exemption for law enforcement objectives (with AG recommendation) creates carve-out that could undermine anti-corruption purpose
Proclamation 10685: Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Persons Enabling Corruption · Executive Orders