Proc 7374ProclamationClinton · D Quiet signal

Proclamation 7374

Vermilion Cliffs National Monument

President Clinton used the Antiquities Act to designate approximately 293,000 acres in Arizona as the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, withdrawing federal lands from development and directing the Secretary of the Interior to manage the area through the Bureau of Land Management with restrictions on off-road motorized vehicle use.

Impact dates

  1. Transportation plan addressing road closures and travel restrictions

Key directives

  • Designate approximately 293,000 acres as Vermilion Cliffs National Monument
  • Withdraw federal lands from all forms of entry, location, selection, sale, leasing under public land laws
  • Withdraw from mining laws and mineral/geothermal leasing laws
  • Prohibit all motorized and mechanized vehicle use off road except emergency or authorized administrative purposes
  • Secretary of the Interior to manage monument through Bureau of Land Management
  • Secretary of the Interior to prepare transportation plan addressing road closures and travel restrictions
  • Secretary to work with State authorities to ensure water resources needed for monument purposes are available
  • Continue applying BLM grazing permit/lease laws and regulations

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • National monument designation takes effect
  • Federal lands withdrawn from entry, location, sale, leasing, mining, and mineral/geothermal leasing
  • Off-road motorized/mechanized vehicle use prohibited except for emergency or authorized administrative purposes

Near term (90d)

  • Secretary of the Interior to prepare transportation plan addressing road closures and travel restrictions

Long term

  • Ongoing BLM management of monument
  • Potential acquisition of non-federal lands for inclusion in monument
  • California condor reintroduction efforts continue
  • Grazing permits continue under existing BLM policies

Risks & tensions

  • No explicit deadline stated for transportation plan preparation
  • Subject to 'valid existing rights' creating potential legal uncertainty
  • Non-federal lands only reserved upon US acquisition, leaving gaps in monument boundaries
  • Explicit non-reservation of water rights may create future resource conflicts
  • Grazing continuation may conflict with conservation objectives
Proclamation 7374: Vermilion Cliffs National Monument · Executive Orders