EO 13423Executive OrderG.W. Bush · R Quiet signal

Executive Order 13423

Strengthening Federal Environmental, Energy, and Transportation Management

This executive order mandates comprehensive environmental, energy, and transportation management reforms across federal agencies, setting specific reduction targets for energy intensity (3% annually or 30% by FY2015), water consumption (2% annually or 16% by FY2015), and petroleum use (2% annually), while requiring sustainable building practices, renewable energy adoption, and environmentally preferable procurement.

Impact dates

  1. End of FY2015; energy intensity, water consumption, building sustainability, and fleet reduction targets due

  2. Final annual DoD energy efficiency report to Congress due

  3. Federal Environmental Executive submits biennial report to President (not less than once every 2 years, ongoing)

  4. Annual DoD energy efficiency report to Congress due (first of series through 2010)

  5. FY 2008 begins; water consumption reduction and other annual targets commence

  6. Agency heads designate senior civilian official for implementation and report to OMB and CEQ

Key directives

  • Reduce energy intensity by 3% annually or 30% by end of FY2015 relative to FY2003 baseline
  • Ensure 50% of statutorily required renewable energy comes from new renewable sources
  • Reduce water consumption intensity by 2% annually or 16% by end of FY2015 relative to FY2007 baseline
  • Require 30% post-consumer fiber content in paper acquisitions
  • Ensure 15% of existing federal building inventory incorporates sustainable practices by end of FY2015
  • Reduce fleet petroleum consumption by 2% annually through FY2015 relative to FY2005 baseline
  • Increase non-petroleum-based fuel consumption by 10% annually
  • Acquire EPEAT-registered products for 95% of electronic product requirements
  • Designate senior civilian official within 30 days of order
  • Implement environmental management systems at all appropriate organizational levels
  • Require contractor compliance for operation of government-owned facilities or vehicles
  • Amend Federal Acquisition Regulation as necessary

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Designation of senior agency environmental official due within 30 days
  • Revocation of five prior executive orders (13101, 13123, 13134, 13148, 13149)
  • Establishment of Steering Committee and Office of the Federal Environmental Executive

Near term (90d)

  • Agency official designations reported to OMB and CEQ
  • Steering Committee convened and operational
  • Implementation instructions from OMB on acquisition regulations and evaluation procedures

Long term

  • Energy intensity reduction targets through FY2015 (3% annually or 30% total from FY2003 baseline)
  • Water consumption intensity reduction through FY2015 (2% annually or 16% total from FY2007 baseline)
  • Petroleum product reduction in federal fleets through FY2015 (2% annually from FY2005 baseline)
  • 15% of federal building inventory incorporating sustainable practices by end of FY2015
  • Biennial reporting to President through FY2015 and beyond
  • Annual DoD energy efficiency reports to Congress through January 1, 2010

Risks & tensions

  • Exemption provisions (Secs. 7-8) for intelligence, law enforcement, military tactical, and overseas activities may substantially reduce effective coverage
  • 'To the extent feasible' and 'life-cycle cost-effective' qualifiers create implementation flexibility that may weaken outcomes
  • Dependent on appropriations availability (Sec. 10a), creating uncertainty during budget constraints
  • No private right of action (Sec. 10c), limiting enforcement to internal administrative mechanisms
  • FY2015 targets set distant horizon with potential for non-compliance or successor policy changes
  • Baseline year asymmetry (FY2003 for energy, FY2005 for fleets, FY2007 for water) complicates unified tracking
Executive Order 13423: Strengthening Federal Environmental, Energy, and Transportation Management · Executive Orders