EO 13663Executive OrderObama · D

Executive Order 13663

Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between the Long Island Rail Road Company and Certain of Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations

This executive order establishes a second emergency board under the Railway Labor Act to investigate unresolved labor disputes between the Long Island Rail Road Company and certain employee unions. The board, effective March 22, 2014, must select the most reasonable final offer within 60 days of its creation, while maintaining a 60-day cooling-off period prohibiting changes to working conditions.

Impact dates

  1. Cooling-off period ends (60 days after report submission)

  2. Board submits report to President selecting most reasonable offer

  3. Parties submit final offers for settlement

  4. Board established effective 12:01 a.m. EDT

Key directives

  • Establish three-member Emergency Board effective March 22, 2014
  • Board members must have no financial or other interest in railroad employee organizations or carriers
  • Parties submit final settlement offers within 30 days of Board creation
  • Board selects most reasonable offer and reports to President within 30 days after receiving final offers
  • Maintain status quo conditions for 60 days after Board submits report
  • Board records transferred to National Mediation Board upon termination
  • Board terminates automatically upon report submission

Timeline

Immediate

  • Board established effective March 22, 2014 at 12:01 a.m. EDT
  • Cooling-off period begins (no changes to conditions allowed)

Near term (90d)

  • Parties submit final offers within 30 days of Board creation (by April 21, 2014)
  • Board submits report selecting most reasonable offer within 30 days after final offers (by May 21, 2014)
  • Board terminates upon report submission
  • Cooling-off period ends 60 days after report submission (approximately July 20, 2014)

Long term

  • Potential for renewed negotiations or self-help actions after cooling-off period expires if disputes remain unresolved

Risks & tensions

  • Previous emergency board failed to resolve disputes; this second board is a procedural escalation under RLA section 9A
  • If parties reject this board's selection, strike or lockout becomes possible after cooling-off period expires
  • Vague whether 'most reasonable offer' standard provides meaningful resolution or merely delays confrontation
  • Commuter rail service disruption risk for New York metropolitan area if disputes ultimately unresolved
Executive Order 13663: Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between the Long Island Rail Road Company and Certain of Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations · Executive Orders