EO 13495Executive OrderObama · D Quiet signal

Executive Order 13495

Nondisplacement of Qualified Workers Under Service Contracts

This executive order requires federal service contractors and their subcontractors to offer a right of first refusal of employment to qualified non-managerial employees from predecessor contracts when a successor contract is awarded for the same or similar services at the same location. The order aims to reduce service disruption and maintain an experienced workforce by preventing displacement of qualified workers during contract transitions.

Impact dates

  1. Secretary of Labor issues implementing regulations

  2. Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council issues FAR regulations

  3. Employee must accept offer of employment (minimum period)

  4. Contractor furnishes certified employee list to Contracting Officer before contract completion

Key directives

  • Include nondisplacement clause in service contracts and solicitations for successor contracts
  • Offer right of first refusal to qualified non-managerial employees from predecessor contract
  • No employment openings until right of first refusal is provided
  • Minimum 10-day acceptance period for employment offers
  • Furnish certified employee list to Contracting Officer at least 10 days before contract completion
  • Secretary of Labor to issue regulations within 180 days
  • Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council to issue FAR regulations within 180 days
  • Secretary of Labor authorized to investigate compliance and impose sanctions including debarment up to 3 years

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Executive Order 13204 of February 17, 2001 is revoked
  • Order becomes effective immediately

Near term (90d)

  • Secretary of Labor must issue implementing regulations within 180 days
  • Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council must issue FAR regulations within 180 days

Long term

  • Order applies to solicitations issued on or after effective date of FAR Council action
  • Ongoing compliance requirements for successor service contracts

Risks & tensions

  • Exemption authority in Section 4 may weaken consistent application if agency heads broadly exempt contracts
  • Potential tension between 'economy and efficiency' goals and worker protection mandate—successor contractors may prefer different workforce for cost or performance reasons
  • Section 6(b) explicitly denies Contract Disputes Act rights, channeling disputes through Secretary of Labor's regulatory process
  • Vague: effective date for solicitations depends on FAR Council action timing, creating implementation uncertainty
  • Past-performance exclusion in Section 5(b)(3) leaves subjective judgment to contractor discretion
Executive Order 13495: Nondisplacement of Qualified Workers Under Service Contracts · Executive Orders