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Secretary of Education

Executive orders directing the Secretary of Education · 181 in Search.

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Orders

181 shown

EO 14420Trump

Delivering Gold Standard Childhood Vaccine Recommendations for Americans

This executive order establishes a new federal "Gold Standard Childhood Vaccine Recommendations" framework that reduces the recommended childhood vaccine schedule to align with peer developed nations, prioritizes single-dose vaccines over combination products (starting with separating MMR), mandates HHS to develop aluminum-alternative adjuvants and enhance safety monitoring, and directs federal agencies to legally challenge state vaccine mandates while maximizing parental choice and religious/medical exemptions.

HealthcareDemocracy & GovernanceCivil RightsFederal Workforce
8
EO 14400Trump

Urgent National Action To Save College Sports

This executive order imposes federal contract and grant consequences on major college athletic programs that violate interstate athletic governing body rules on eligibility, transfers, revenue-sharing, and NIL payments, effective August 1, 2026. It also directs federal agencies to challenge state laws that conflict with these rules and encourages the NCAA to establish national standards including age limits, transfer restrictions, and revenue-sharing guardrails for women's and Olympic sports.

Economy & LaborFederal WorkforceEducation
7
EO 14395Trump

Establishing the Task Force To Eliminate Fraud

This executive order establishes a White House Task Force to Eliminate Fraud, chaired by the Vice President with the FTC Chair as Vice Chairman, to coordinate a national strategy against fraud in federal benefit programs. The order mandates federal agencies to identify fraud-vulnerable processes within 30 days, develop minimum anti-fraud requirements within 60 days, and submit implementation plans within 90 days, with specific focus on eligibility verification, pre-payment controls, and potential withholding of federal funds from non-compliant jurisdictions.

Democracy & GovernanceEconomy & LaborImmigrationFederal Workforce
7
EO 14379Trump

Addressing Addiction Through the Great American Recovery Initiative

This executive order establishes the White House Great American Recovery Initiative, co-chaired by the Secretary of HHS and a Senior Advisor for Addiction Recovery, to coordinate federal response to substance use disorder. The Initiative brings together 15+ officials across cabinet departments and agencies to recommend steps for aligning federal programs, increasing treatment access, and integrating addiction services across health, criminal justice, workforce, education, and housing systems.

HealthcareDemocracy & GovernanceEconomy & LaborCivil Rights
5
EO 14359Trump

Fostering the Future for American Children and Families

This executive order directs HHS to modernize the U.S. foster care system through data transparency, AI-powered tools for caregiver matching, a new "Fostering the Future" initiative for youth transitioning out of care, and increased partnerships with faith-based organizations. It establishes a 180-day deadline for regulatory updates, platform development, and strategic planning across multiple agencies.

Federal WorkforceEducationHealthcareEconomy & Labor
6
EO 14354Trump

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

This executive order continues 22 federal advisory committees until September 30, 2027, and assigns FACA compliance responsibilities to designated agency heads. It supersedes the prior continuance order (EO 14109) from 2023.

Democracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
3
EO 14327Trump

President's Council on Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition, and the Reestablishment of the Presidential Fitness Test

This executive order revokes EO 13824 (2018) and amends EO 13265 (2002) to reestablish the President's Council on Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition and the Presidential Fitness Test. It creates a 30-member advisory council to recommend strategies for youth fitness testing, school-based programs, and addressing health trends linked to military readiness, with HHS providing administrative support and the Secretary of HHS administering the fitness test alongside the Secretary of Education.

HealthcareEducationDefense & SecurityFederal Workforce
4
EO 14322Trump

Saving College Sports

This executive order seeks to preserve college sports by directing federal agencies to curb third-party pay-for-play payments to athletes, protect non-revenue and women's sports through scholarship and roster requirements, and shield collegiate athletics from antitrust litigation. It mandates plans from the Education Secretary, Attorney General, and FTC within 30-60 days to advance these goals using regulatory, enforcement, and litigation mechanisms.

EducationEconomy & LaborDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 14302Trump

Reinvigorating the Nuclear Industrial Base

This executive order directs a comprehensive federal effort to rebuild the U.S. nuclear industrial base, including expanding domestic uranium conversion and enrichment capabilities, restarting closed nuclear plants, accelerating advanced reactor licensing, developing nuclear workforce training, and establishing spent fuel recycling and reprocessing programs. It sets specific capacity targets of 5 gigawatts in reactor uprates and 10 new large reactors under construction by 2030, while invoking Defense Production Act authorities to secure nuclear fuel supply chains.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
8
EO 14277Trump

Advancing Artificial Intelligence Education for American Youth

This executive order establishes a White House Task Force on AI Education and directs multiple federal agencies to expand AI literacy and training across K-12 education, teacher professional development, and workforce apprenticeship programs. It creates a Presidential AI Challenge competition, mandates public-private partnerships for educational resources, and requires agency heads to prioritize AI in existing grant programs within 90-180 days.

AI & TechnologyEducationEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
6
EO 14278Trump

Preparing Americans for High-Paying Skilled Trade Jobs of the Future

This executive order directs a review and streamlining of federal workforce development programs to align with U.S. reindustrialization goals, with a focus on expanding Registered Apprenticeships to over 1 million active apprentices. It mandates reports within 90 and 120 days identifying program consolidations, alternative credentials to four-year degrees, and strategies to upskill workers including in AI-related roles.

Economy & LaborFederal WorkforceEducation
6
EO 14279Trump

Reforming Accreditation To Strengthen Higher Education

This executive order directs the Secretary of Education to reform the higher education accreditation system by holding accreditors accountable for imposing DEI requirements that the administration deems unlawfully discriminatory, particularly targeting law and medical school accreditors. It mandates new accreditation principles focused on student outcomes, intellectual diversity, and reduced barriers to educational innovation, while threatening denial or termination of federal recognition for noncompliant accreditors.

EducationCivil RightsFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
7
EO 14280Trump

Reinstating Commonsense School Discipline Policies

This executive order directs the Department of Education and other agencies to replace what it terms "discriminatory equity ideology" in school discipline with behavior-based policies. It requires new guidance to schools, coordination with states, revised discipline codes for military families' schools, and a report on Title VI discipline investigations and federal grant funding.

EducationCivil RightsDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 14282Trump

Transparency Regarding Foreign Influence at American Universities

This executive order directs the Secretary of Education to robustly enforce Section 117 of the Higher Education Act, which requires universities to report foreign funding. It mandates reversing prior administration policies that weakened enforcement, requiring more specific disclosure of funding sources and purposes, increasing public access to information, and making compliance a condition for receiving federal grants. The order also directs coordination with the Attorney General to hold non-compliant institutions accountable.

EducationDemocracy & GovernanceDefense & Security
6
EO 14283Trump

White House Initiative To Promote Excellence and Innovation at Historically Black Colleges and Universities

This executive order re-establishes the White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in the Executive Office of the President, creates a new President's Board of Advisors on HBCUs in the Department of Education, and revokes the Biden administration's EO 14041 on HBCUs. It directs federal agencies to assist the Initiative and tasks it with increasing private-sector engagement, improving HBCU infrastructure and research competitiveness, and implementing the HBCU PARTNERS Act.

EducationFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
5
EO 14269Trump

Restoring America's Maritime Dominance

This executive order directs a comprehensive, interagency effort to rebuild U.S. commercial and defense shipbuilding capacity, expand the maritime workforce, and counter China's dominance in global shipbuilding. It mandates numerous reports and legislative proposals within 30-210 days, including a Maritime Action Plan, tariffs on Chinese-origin ship-to-shore cranes and cargo handling equipment, enforcement of harbor maintenance fees, financial incentives for domestic shipbuilding, maritime prosperity zones, and modernization of the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy.

Defense & SecurityEconomy & LaborTradeEnergy & Environment
8
EO 14247Trump

Modernizing Payments To and From America's Bank Account

This executive order mandates the federal government transition from paper checks to electronic payments by September 30, 2025, for all federal disbursements and receipts. It directs the Treasury Secretary and multiple agency heads to phase out paper-based transactions, expand digital payment options, and address access for unbanked populations, while explicitly disclaiming any intent to create a Central Bank Digital Currency.

Federal WorkforceEconomy & LaborDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 14242Trump

Improving Education Outcomes by Empowering Parents, States, and Communities

This executive order directs the Secretary of Education to take all legally permitted steps to facilitate the closure of the Department of Education and return education authority to states and local communities, while ensuring uninterrupted delivery of services. It also mandates that federal education funds comply with administration policy, including terminating DEI and gender ideology programs. The order does not itself dissolve the department, acknowledging congressional action would be required for full closure.

EducationFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
8
EO 14235Trump

Restoring Public Service Loan Forgiveness

This executive order directs the Secretary of Education to propose regulatory revisions narrowing Public Service Loan Forgiveness eligibility by excluding employees of organizations deemed to engage in activities with a 'substantial illegal purpose,' including immigration law violations, terrorism support, child abuse, illegal discrimination, and certain state tort violations. The order frames this as correcting prior administration abuses and protecting national security.

EducationFederal WorkforceCivil RightsImmigration
6
EO 14214Trump

Keeping Education Accessible and Ending COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates in Schools

This executive order prohibits federal discretionary funds from supporting schools or universities that require COVID-19 vaccination for in-person attendance. It directs the Secretary of Education to issue guidelines on parental authority and religious freedom related to such mandates, and to submit a 90-day plan for ending coercive COVID-19 school mandates, including identifying non-compliant institutions and processes to rescind their federal funding.

EducationDemocracy & GovernanceHealthcare
6
EO 14212Trump

Establishing the President's Make America Healthy Again Commission

This executive order establishes the President's Make America Healthy Again Commission, chaired by the HHS Secretary, to combat rising chronic disease rates in America with an initial focus on childhood chronic disease. The Commission must produce an assessment within 100 days and a strategy within 180 days on causes including diet, environmental factors, medical treatments, and corporate influence, while directing multiple agencies to prioritize disease prevention, research integrity, and healthy food production.

HealthcareDemocracy & GovernanceFederal WorkforceEnergy & Environment
6
EO 14202Trump

Eradicating Anti-Christian Bias

This executive order establishes a Department of Justice-led interagency task force to identify and eliminate what it characterizes as anti-Christian bias in federal agencies, reviewing policies and practices from the previous administration and recommending corrective actions across government. The task force must submit an initial report within 120 days, a summary report within one year, and a final report before its automatic termination after two years.

Civil RightsDemocracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
6
EO 14201Trump

Keeping Men Out of Women's Sports

This executive order directs federal agencies to enforce Title IX by withholding funds from educational programs that allow males to compete in women's sports. It mandates policy changes across education, immigration, diplomacy, and international sports governance to restrict participation in female athletic categories to biological women, and requires convening domestic and international stakeholders within 60 days.

Civil RightsEducationImmigrationFederal Workforce
7
EO 14188Trump

Additional Measures To Combat Anti-Semitism

This executive order reaffirms EO 13899 on combating anti-Semitism and directs federal agencies to report within 60 days on additional legal authorities to address post-October 7, 2023 campus anti-Semitism. It specifically requires agencies to inventory civil rights complaints and cases against higher education institutions, encourages use of civil-rights enforcement tools including 18 U.S.C. 241, and directs State, Education, and Homeland Security to recommend ways to monitor and report foreign students and staff for potential immigration inadmissibility under 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3).

Civil RightsDemocracy & GovernanceImmigrationEducation
6
EO 14189Trump

Celebrating America's 250th Birthday

This executive order establishes a White House task force to plan the 250th anniversary celebration of American Independence on July 4, 2026, housed in the Department of Defense. It also reinstates prior Trump-era executive orders creating the National Garden of American Heroes and protecting monuments from vandalism, reversing their revocation by EO 14029 from the Biden administration.

Democracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
4
EO 14190Trump

Ending Radical Indoctrination in K-12 Schooling

This executive order directs federal agencies to develop a strategy within 90 days to cut funding to K-12 schools that promote "gender ideology" or "discriminatory equity ideology," mandates parental notification policies, reestablishes the President's Advisory 1776 Commission to promote patriotic education, and requires agencies to prioritize federal resources for patriotic education programs. It also directs the Attorney General to coordinate prosecution of teachers and school officials for certain activities related to social transition of minors.

EducationCivil RightsDemocracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
7
EO 14191Trump

Expanding Educational Freedom and Opportunity for Families

This executive order directs multiple Cabinet secretaries to issue guidance and plans expanding K-12 educational choice, including private and faith-based school options, through federal formula funds, discretionary grants, and existing block grant programs. It targets military families, low-income working families receiving child care subsidies, and Bureau of Indian Education-eligible students, with most actions due within 60-90 days.

EducationFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
6
EO 14173Trump

Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity

This executive order revokes multiple prior executive actions related to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in federal employment and contracting, terminates affirmative action requirements for federal contractors, mandates removal of DEI principles from federal procurement and grant processes, and directs agencies to develop enforcement plans targeting private-sector DEI programs that the administration deems illegal discrimination.

Civil RightsFederal WorkforceEconomy & LaborEducation
8
MemoBiden

Establishment of the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group

This memorandum establishes the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, an interagency task force led by the National Security Advisor and National Economic Council Director to monitor and counter PRC censorship or intimidation of U.S. persons exercising free speech. The task force must produce an integrated federal strategy and annual reports on these efforts, with membership spanning 12+ agencies including State, Treasury, Defense, Justice, Commerce, DHS, and intelligence agencies.

Defense & SecurityDemocracy & GovernanceEconomy & LaborTrade
6
EO 14127Biden

Combating Emerging Firearms Threats and Improving School-Based Active-Shooter Drills

This executive order establishes an interagency task force to develop strategies against emerging firearms threats, specifically machinegun conversion devices and 3D printed ghost guns, requiring reports within 90 days. It also directs the Departments of Education and Homeland Security to publish guidance on improving school-based active-shooter drills within 110 days, with attention to trauma reduction and civil rights compliance.

Defense & SecurityEducationCivil RightsDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 14126Biden

Investing in America and Investing in American Workers

This executive order directs federal agencies to prioritize high labor standards—including prevailing wages, project labor agreements, union neutrality, and workforce development—when awarding federal financial assistance under the Investing in America agenda (infrastructure, CHIPS, and clean energy laws). It establishes an interagency task force to coordinate implementation and requires agencies to embed job quality criteria into grant-making processes.

Economy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentFederal WorkforceEducation
7
EO 14124Biden

White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity Through Hispanic-Serving Institutions

This executive order establishes a White House Initiative within the Department of Education and a President's Board of Advisors to strengthen Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs) by improving their access to federal resources, promoting best practices, and expanding educational and economic opportunities for Hispanic and Latino students. The Initiative focuses on addressing funding disparities, improving infrastructure, aligning programs with workforce needs, and building partnerships with public and private organizations.

EducationEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
6
EO 14119Biden

Scaling and Expanding the Use of Registered Apprenticeships in Industries and the Federal Government and Promoting Labor-Management Forums

This executive order establishes a White House interagency working group to expand Registered Apprenticeship programs across federal agencies and their grant/procurement processes, while also revoking a 2017 Trump order to restore Labor-Management Forums for federal employee union collaboration. It requires agencies to review procurement and grants for apprenticeship opportunities, develop workforce plans incorporating apprenticeships, and submit implementation plans for labor-management forums within 180 days.

Federal WorkforceEconomy & LaborEducation
6
EO 14109Biden

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to Other Executive Orders

This executive order extends 37 federal advisory committees until September 30, 2025, delegates presidential FACA functions to agency heads, and amends two prior executive orders—expanding the Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander commission's outreach role and increasing the President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities membership from 25 to 30 while adding similar liaison functions.

Democracy & GovernanceCivil RightsEducationFederal Workforce
4
EO 14101Biden

Strengthening Access to Affordable, High-Quality Contraception and Family Planning Services

This executive order directs federal agencies to strengthen access to affordable contraception and family planning services following the Supreme Court's Dobbs decision. It instructs multiple departments to consider actions to improve contraceptive coverage under the Affordable Care Act, Medicaid, Medicare, and federal programs for service members, veterans, and federal employees, while also supporting Title X clinics and health centers.

HealthcareCivil RightsFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
6
EO 14095Biden

Increasing Access to High-Quality Care and Supporting Caregivers

This executive order directs federal agencies to use existing authorities to expand access to affordable, high-quality child care and long-term care, and to improve wages and working conditions for caregivers. It includes specific actions across HHS, Labor, Education, Veterans Affairs, and other agencies to boost compensation, increase training pathways, support family caregivers, and leverage federal infrastructure and workforce funding for care services. Most provisions are framed as considerations, guidance, or encouragement rather than mandates.

Economy & LaborHealthcareFederal WorkforceEducation
6
EO 14092Biden

Reducing Gun Violence and Making Our Communities Safer

This executive order directs federal agencies to implement the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act and take additional steps to reduce gun violence, including clarifying firearms dealer licensing requirements, promoting safe storage and red flag laws, improving ballistics data reporting, and developing support programs for gun violence survivors.

Defense & SecurityDemocracy & GovernanceHealthcareCivil Rights
6
EO 14091Biden

Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government

This executive order strengthens and extends the Biden Administration's equity mandate by requiring federal agencies to establish Equity Teams within 30 days, submit annual Equity Action Plans starting September 2023, and embed equity considerations across budgeting, procurement, AI development, and program delivery. It sets a 15% federal procurement goal for small disadvantaged businesses by FY2025, revokes Trump-era Opportunity Zone executive orders, and mandates coordination through a new White House Steering Committee on Equity.

Civil RightsFederal WorkforceEconomy & LaborDemocracy & Governance
8
EO 14081Biden

Advancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy

This executive order launches a whole-of-government initiative to advance U.S. biotechnology and biomanufacturing capabilities across health, climate, energy, agriculture, and national security sectors. It mandates numerous agency reports and plans with specific deadlines, establishes a Data for the Bioeconomy Initiative, creates workforce development programs with equity commitments, streamlines biotechnology regulation, strengthens biosafety and biosecurity protections, and tasks intelligence agencies with assessing foreign threats to the U.S. bioeconomy.

AI & TechnologyEnergy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDefense & Security
8
EO 14082Biden

Implementation of the Energy and Infrastructure Provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022

This executive order establishes a new White House Office on Clean Energy Innovation and Implementation to coordinate implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act's energy and infrastructure provisions. It also restructures interagency coordination by amending previous executive orders to expand the National Climate Task Force's mission, add the new Senior Advisor to multiple interagency bodies, and prioritize clean energy deployment, environmental justice, and domestic manufacturing.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
7
MemoBiden

Establishment of the White House Task Force to Address Online Harassment and Abuse

This memorandum establishes a White House Task Force co-chaired by the Gender Policy Council and National Security Council to coordinate federal efforts against technology-facilitated gender-based violence, including online harassment, deepfakes, and doxing targeting women and LGBTQI+ individuals. The Task Force must deliver an Initial Blueprint within 180 days, a 1-Year Report within one year of that blueprint, and annual follow-up reports thereafter.

Civil RightsDemocracy & GovernanceAI & TechnologyDefense & Security
6
EO 14075Biden

Advancing Equality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Individuals

This executive order directs federal agencies to advance equality for LGBTQI+ individuals through a comprehensive set of initiatives addressing healthcare access, education, housing, child welfare, and data collection. It establishes specific deadlines for agencies to develop policies, guidance, and reports aimed at combating discrimination, ending conversion therapy, improving federal benefits access, and strengthening supports for LGBTQI+ youth, older adults, and families.

Civil RightsHealthcareEducationFederal Workforce
7
EO 14058Biden

Transforming Federal Customer Experience and Service Delivery To Rebuild Trust in Government

This executive order directs federal agencies to modernize service delivery and reduce administrative burdens on the public, framing inefficient government processes as a "time tax" on citizens. It mandates specific digital upgrades across agencies—from online passport renewal to streamlined disaster assistance applications—and establishes a framework for designating High Impact Service Providers (HISPs) with ongoing accountability for customer experience improvements.

Democracy & GovernanceFederal WorkforceAI & TechnologyEconomy & Labor
7
EO 14056Biden

The National Space Council

This executive order reconstitutes the National Space Council, chaired by the Vice President, with a broad membership of cabinet secretaries and senior officials. It establishes the Council's advisory and coordination functions for national space policy across civil, commercial, and national security sectors, creates a Users' Advisory Group of non-Federal industry representatives, and revokes two Trump-era executive orders on the same body.

Defense & SecurityFederal WorkforceEnergy & EnvironmentEconomy & Labor
5
EO 14050Biden

White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans

This executive order establishes a White House Initiative within the Department of Education to advance educational equity and economic opportunity for Black Americans through interagency coordination, evidence-based policy, and a Presidential Advisory Commission. It revokes a 2012 Obama-era initiative on the same topic, expanding the scope to explicitly include economic opportunity and workforce development alongside K-12 and higher education.

EducationEconomy & LaborCivil RightsFederal Workforce
6
EO 14049Biden

White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities

This executive order establishes a White House Initiative within the Department of Education to advance educational equity, excellence, and economic opportunity for Native American students and strengthen Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs). It creates a new interagency structure co-chaired by the Secretaries of Education, Interior, and Labor, revokes a 2011 Obama-era order on the same topic, and mandates specific deliverables including memoranda of agreement and annual progress reports.

EducationFederal WorkforceEconomy & LaborCivil Rights
6
EO 14045Biden

White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Hispanics

This executive order establishes a White House Initiative within the Department of Education and a Presidential Advisory Commission to advance educational equity and economic opportunity for Hispanic and Latino students, families, and communities. It creates a 25-agency interagency working group, requires participating agencies to submit measurable action plans, and sets policy goals spanning early childhood through higher education and workforce development. The order revokes the prior Trump administration's Hispanic Prosperity Initiative (EO 13935).

EducationEconomy & LaborCivil RightsFederal Workforce
6
EO 14041Biden

White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity Through Historically Black Colleges and Universities

This executive order establishes a new White House Initiative within the Department of Education to advance educational equity and economic opportunity for Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). It creates a new President's Board of Advisors on HBCUs, mandates annual agency plans from federal agencies on HBCU participation in federal programs, and establishes an interagency working group to coordinate government-wide efforts.

EducationFederal WorkforceEconomy & LaborCivil Rights
6
MemoBiden

Ensuring a Safe Return to In-Person School for the Nation's Children

This memorandum directs the Secretary of Education to assess available tools—including possible enforcement actions—to ensure state governors and officials do not block local schools from implementing CDC-recommended COVID-19 safety protocols for safe in-person learning. It responds to state policies that the administration views as interfering with school districts' ability to protect students, educators, and staff during the Delta variant surge.

EducationHealthcareDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 14025Biden

Worker Organizing and Empowerment

This executive order establishes a White House Task Force on Worker Organizing and Empowerment, chaired by the Vice President and comprising 23+ cabinet and agency officials, to identify and recommend federal policies that promote union organizing and collective bargaining. It revokes two Trump-era workforce councils and directs the new task force to submit recommendations within 180 days.

Economy & LaborFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 14020Biden

Establishment of the White House Gender Policy Council

This executive order establishes the White House Gender Policy Council within the Executive Office of the President to coordinate federal efforts advancing gender equity and equality across domestic and foreign policy. The Council, led by two presidentially designated Co-Chairs and comprising cabinet members and senior officials from 36 agencies, must develop a government-wide strategy within 200 days and requires agencies to designate senior gender equity coordinators within 30 days. The order also mandates creation of a National Action Plan to End Gender-Based Violence and terminates a prior administration's working group on women's global development.

Democracy & GovernanceCivil RightsEconomy & LaborHealthcare
7
EO 14021Biden

Guaranteeing an Educational Environment Free From Discrimination on the Basis of Sex, Including Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity

This executive order directs the Department of Education to review and potentially revise Trump-era Title IX regulations that narrowed protections against sex discrimination, explicitly extending protections to include sexual orientation and gender identity. The order requires a 100-day review of agency actions inconsistent with this expanded policy, with particular focus on the May 2020 rule that changed how schools handle sexual harassment allegations.

EducationCivil RightsFederal Workforce
7
EO 14012Biden

Restoring Faith in Our Legal Immigration Systems and Strengthening Integration and Inclusion Efforts for New Americans

This executive order directs a comprehensive review of Trump-era immigration policies to remove barriers to legal immigration, naturalization, and public benefits access. It establishes interagency task forces to coordinate integration efforts and mandates specific plans and reports to streamline citizenship processes and reverse restrictive public charge and sponsor liability policies.

ImmigrationCivil RightsFederal WorkforceHealthcare
7
EO 14008Biden

Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad

Executive Order 14008 establishes climate change as a central pillar of U.S. foreign policy and national security while creating a sweeping government-wide domestic climate framework. It creates new White House offices and interagency bodies, sets a goal of net-zero emissions by 2050, pauses new oil and gas leasing on federal lands pending review, and mandates numerous agency reports and plans within 60-120 days. The order also establishes a Civilian Climate Corps, targets conserving 30% of U.S. lands and waters by 2030, and creates mechanisms to prioritize environmental justice and economic revitalization of fossil fuel communities.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDefense & SecurityDemocracy & Governance
9
EO 13994Biden

Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threats

This executive order directs federal agencies to improve data collection, sharing, and publication of COVID-19-related information to support evidence-based pandemic response and build stronger public health infrastructure for future threats. It mandates senior data leads across multiple departments, requires reviews of public health data systems and federal hiring capabilities for data roles, and tasks OMB with issuing guidance on open data and de-identification.

HealthcareFederal WorkforceAI & Technology
6
EO 13995Biden

Ensuring an Equitable Pandemic Response and Recovery

This executive order establishes a COVID-19 Health Equity Task Force within HHS to address disproportionate pandemic impacts on communities of color and underserved populations. It directs federal agencies to assess and modify pandemic response plans for equitable resource allocation, strengthen data collection, and conduct targeted outreach for vaccine trust.

HealthcareCivil RightsFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
6
EO 13996Biden

Establishing the COVID-19 Pandemic Testing Board and Ensuring a Sustainable Public Health Workforce for COVID-19 and Other Biological Threats

This executive order establishes a COVID-19 Pandemic Testing Board to coordinate federal testing efforts and reduce disparities in access, while also creating plans for a U.S. Public Health Job Corps and a sustainable public health workforce to address the pandemic and future biological threats. It directs multiple agencies to facilitate free testing for uninsured individuals, clarify insurance coverage obligations, and provide technical support to state and local health agencies.

HealthcareFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
7
EO 14000Biden

Supporting the Reopening and Continuing Operation of Schools and Early Childhood Education Providers

This executive order directs federal agencies to support safe reopening and continued operation of K-12 schools, early childhood education providers, and higher education institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. It mandates evidence-based guidance, data collection on disparate impacts, equitable distribution of COVID-19 supplies, and development of strategies to address learning loss and educational inequities exacerbated by the pandemic.

EducationHealthcareCivil RightsFederal Workforce
6
EO 13958Trump

Establishing the President's Advisory 1776 Commission

This executive order creates a 20-member advisory commission to promote patriotic education about America's 1776 founding, requiring a report within one year and prioritizing federal grants toward civics programs. It also directs agencies to monitor Constitution Day compliance in federally funded schools and affirms federal non-interference in local curriculum control.

EducationDemocracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
4
EO 13955Trump

Establishing the One Trillion Trees Interagency Council

This executive order creates the United States One Trillion Trees Interagency Council, co-chaired by the Secretaries of Interior and Agriculture, to coordinate federal efforts supporting the World Economic Forum's global initiative to grow and conserve one trillion trees by 2030. The Council is tasked with developing tracking methodologies, identifying legal barriers, finding funding opportunities, and requiring member agencies to report regularly on tree-related activities.

Energy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
4
EO 13956Trump

Modernizing America's Water Resource Management and Water Infrastructure

This executive order establishes a Water Subcabinet co-chaired by the Interior Secretary and EPA Administrator to coordinate federal water resource management across agencies. It mandates reports and recommendations to reduce duplication among hundreds of federal water working groups, improve water storage and quality, modernize infrastructure planning, and address workforce shortages in the water sector through fiscal year 2025 milestones.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
6
EO 13954Trump

Saving Lives Through Increased Support for Mental- and Behavioral-Health Needs

This executive order establishes a Coronavirus Mental Health Working Group to coordinate federal response to pandemic-exacerbated mental and behavioral health issues, including suicide prevention and substance abuse. It directs agencies to encourage grantees to adopt policies supporting safe in-person and telehealth mental health services, and requires a coordinated plan within 45 days.

HealthcareFederal Workforce
5
Memo 9994Trump

Continued Student Loan Payment Relief During the COVID-19 Pandemic

This memorandum directs the Secretary of Education to extend temporary student loan payment relief—suspending payments and setting interest rates to 0%—through December 31, 2020, building on earlier COVID-19 relief measures scheduled to expire September 30, 2020. Borrowers may still make voluntary payments during this period.

Economy & LaborEducationFederal Workforce
5
EO 13935Trump

White House Hispanic Prosperity Initiative

This executive order establishes the White House Hispanic Prosperity Initiative within the Department of Education and creates a 20-member presidential advisory commission to improve Hispanic Americans' access to educational and economic opportunities. The Initiative and Commission are tasked with promoting workforce development, strengthening Hispanic-Serving Institutions, fostering public-private partnerships, and advising the President on policies affecting Hispanic American prosperity.

EducationEconomy & LaborFederal WorkforceCivil Rights
5
EO 13903Trump

Combating Human Trafficking and Online Child Exploitation in the United States

This executive order establishes combating human trafficking and online child exploitation as an executive branch priority, creating a dedicated Domestic Policy Council position, directing improved prevalence estimates, enhancing interagency coordination for prosecution, and mandating proposals to overcome information-sharing barriers for detecting child sexual abuse material online. It also directs victim protection efforts including housing strategies and prevention education partnerships with schools.

Defense & SecurityCivil RightsDemocracy & GovernanceEducation
6
MemoTrump

Discharging the Federal Student Loan Debt of Totally and Permanently Disabled Veterans

This memorandum directs the Secretaries of Education and Veterans Affairs to streamline the process for discharging federal student loan debt for totally and permanently disabled veterans. It addresses the problem that only about half of the roughly 50,000 eligible veterans had successfully navigated the burdensome application process, and instructs agencies to use VA disability determinations to minimize veteran burden.

Economy & LaborFederal Workforce
6
EO 13870Trump

America's Cybersecurity Workforce

This executive order establishes programs to grow and strengthen the federal and national cybersecurity workforce through rotational assignments, skills assessments, competitions, and education awards. It mandates adoption of the NICE Framework for cybersecurity skills standards across government contracts and encourages its voluntary use in private-sector and academic training. The order also creates reporting mechanisms and deadlines for multiple agencies to assess workforce gaps and implement workforce development initiatives.

AI & TechnologyDefense & SecurityFederal WorkforceEducation
6
EO 13864Trump

Improving Free Inquiry, Transparency, and Accountability at Colleges and Universities

This executive order directs federal agencies to tie higher education grant funding to campus free speech protections and mandates new transparency tools for student borrowers. It requires the Education Department to launch a loan information website by January 1, 2020, expand the College Scorecard with program-level earnings and debt data, and report on risk-sharing options for student loans.

EducationEconomy & LaborDemocracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
6
EO 13861Trump

National Roadmap to Empower Veterans and End Suicide

This executive order establishes a presidential task force to create a comprehensive national roadmap (PREVENTS) aimed at ending veteran suicide through improved coordination between federal, state, local, tribal, and private-sector partners. It mandates development of a community integration proposal, a national research strategy, and an implementation plan within one year, with the task force continuing for two years afterward to monitor progress.

HealthcareFederal WorkforceDefense & Security
6
EO 13853Trump

Establishing the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council

This executive order establishes the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council, chaired by the Secretary of HUD, to coordinate across federal agencies to promote investment in economically distressed communities and qualified opportunity zones created by the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Council is tasked with assessing agency actions, streamlining regulations, and producing multiple reports with recommendations for statutory and regulatory changes.

Economy & LaborFederal WorkforceEducationEnergy & Environment
5
EO 13845Trump

Establishing the President's National Council for the American Worker

This executive order creates the President's National Council for the American Worker, co-chaired by the Secretaries of Commerce and Labor, the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, and an economic advisor, to develop a national workforce development strategy. It also establishes a 25-member private-sector American Workforce Policy Advisory Board to advise the Council, with both bodies tasked to address skills gaps, promote apprenticeships, and align education with emerging technologies like artificial intelligence.

Economy & LaborEducationFederal WorkforceAI & Technology
5
EO 13844Trump

Establishment of the Task Force on Market Integrity and Consumer Fraud

This executive order establishes a Department of Justice Task Force on Market Integrity and Consumer Fraud to coordinate investigation and prosecution of fraud against the government and public, replacing a similar Obama-era task force. It brings together senior DOJ officials and invites participation from numerous federal agencies to address financial crimes, cyber-fraud, and consumer protection.

Economy & LaborDefense & SecurityDemocracy & Governance
5
EO 13828Trump

Reducing Poverty in America by Promoting Opportunity and Economic Mobility

This executive order directs federal agencies to review welfare programs and regulations to promote work requirements, reduce bureaucracy, and increase state flexibility in administering public assistance. It establishes nine 'Principles of Economic Mobility' and mandates specific agency reviews and reports within 90 days.

Economy & LaborFederal WorkforceImmigration
6
EO 13826Trump

Federal Interagency Council on Crime Prevention and Improving Reentry

This executive order establishes a Federal Interagency Council on Crime Prevention and Improving Reentry, co-chaired by the Attorney General, the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, and a White House innovation advisor. The Council is tasked with developing evidence-based recommendations to reduce crime, lower recidivism, and improve reentry outcomes through coordination across 11 federal agencies, with initial and full reports due within 90 days and one year respectively. The order revokes a 2016 Obama memorandum on reintegration of formerly incarcerated individuals and automatically terminates after three years.

Democracy & GovernanceCivil RightsEconomy & LaborHealthcare
6
MemoTrump

Increasing Access to High-Quality Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education

This memorandum directs the Secretary of Education to prioritize STEM education, particularly Computer Science, by establishing it as a Department priority for grant awards starting in fiscal year 2018, setting a goal of $200 million annually in STEM-focused grant funds, exploring administrative actions to expand Computer Science programs, and requiring annual reports to OMB. It highlights significant gaps in access to Computer Science education, especially for minorities, rural students, and girls.

EducationEconomy & LaborAI & Technology
6
EO 13801Trump

Expanding Apprenticeships in America

This executive order promotes apprenticeships as an alternative to traditional higher education by establishing industry-recognized apprenticeship programs, creating a federal task force, and requiring agencies to evaluate and potentially eliminate ineffective workforce development programs. It directs multiple cabinet departments to expand apprenticeship access for students, veterans, formerly incarcerated individuals, and workers in critical sectors like manufacturing and cybersecurity.

Economy & LaborEducationFederal Workforce
6
EO 13800Trump

Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal Networks and Critical Infrastructure

This executive order mandates federal agencies to adopt the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and modernize IT infrastructure, while directing multiple cabinet departments to assess and report on cybersecurity risks to critical infrastructure, deterrence strategies, international cooperation, and workforce development. It establishes accountability for agency heads in managing cybersecurity risk and requires extensive reports on federal IT modernization, botnet resilience, electricity grid vulnerabilities, and defense industrial base risks.

Defense & SecurityAI & TechnologyFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
8
EO 13791Trump

Enforcing Statutory Prohibitions on Federal Control of Education

This executive order directs the Secretary of Education to review all Department of Education regulations and guidance documents related to statutes that prohibit federal control over education. The Secretary must identify and rescind or revise any that improperly direct, supervise, or control state and local decisions on curriculum, school administration, personnel, and instructional materials, with proposed actions due within 300 days.

EducationFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 13790Trump

Promoting Agriculture and Rural Prosperity in America

This executive order establishes an Interagency Task Force on Agriculture and Rural Prosperity, chaired by the Secretary of Agriculture with 21+ agency heads as members. The Task Force must identify and recommend legislative, regulatory, and policy changes to promote agriculture, economic development, and quality of life in rural America, submitting a report within 180 days. It also revokes the Obama-era White House Rural Council (EO 13575).

Economy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentFederal WorkforceEducation
5
EO 13779Trump

White House Initiative To Promote Excellence and Innovation at Historically Black Colleges and Universities

This executive order establishes a White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) housed in the Executive Office of the President, along with a President's Board of Advisors on HBCUs in the Department of Education. It requires federal agencies interacting with HBCUs to prepare annual plans for strengthening HBCU participation in federal programs and revokes the previous Obama-era executive order on the same topic.

EducationFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
5
MemoObama

Continuing To Expand Opportunity for All Young People

This memorandum amends a 2014 Obama-era initiative by renaming the 'My Brother's Keeper' program to the 'Task Force on Improving the Lives of Boys and Young Men of Color and Underserved Youth,' expanding its membership to include 23 specified agency heads and officials, adding reporting requirements including annual status reports and biennial reviews, and broadening the scope to explicitly include 'underserved youth' alongside boys and young men of color.

Civil RightsEducationFederal Workforce
4
EO 13748Obama

Establishing a Community Solutions Council

This executive order establishes a new Community Solutions Council to coordinate federal community investment programs across agencies, replacing two prior Obama-era councils. The Council is led by two Co-Chairs (one from the White House/OMB, one rotating among eight major agencies every four years) and includes 34+ members spanning nearly the entire Cabinet and key White House offices. It builds on existing place-based initiatives like Promise Zones and StrikeForce, with a mandate to foster interagency collaboration, scale evidence-based practices, and center locally led visions in federal policymaking.

Democracy & GovernanceEconomy & LaborCivil RightsEnergy & Environment
6
MemoObama

Promoting Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Formerly Incarcerated Individuals

This memorandum establishes a Federal Interagency Reentry Council co-chaired by the Attorney General and the White House Domestic Policy Council Director to coordinate federal efforts reducing recidivism and removing barriers to employment, housing, and reintegration for formerly incarcerated individuals. It directs agencies to review hiring and occupational licensing procedures to avoid automatic disqualification based on criminal records, and requires a federal strategic plan within 100 days.

Civil RightsEconomy & LaborFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 13714Obama

Strengthening the Senior Executive Service

This executive order reforms the Senior Executive Service (SES) by creating a PMC Subcommittee to oversee changes including: capping performance award spending at 7.5%, streamlining hiring processes, requiring SES pay to exceed subordinate GS employees, establishing a 15% rotation goal for SES members, and phasing in talent management and succession planning across all agencies by FY 2018.

Federal Workforce
7
EO 13708Obama

Continuance or Reestablishment of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

This executive order continues or reestablishes 40 federal advisory committees until September 30, 2017, transferring FACA compliance responsibilities to designated agency heads and updating administrative oversight for the National Industrial Security Program Policy Advisory Committee.

Federal WorkforceDemocracy & GovernanceDefense & SecurityEnergy & Environment
4
EO 13703Obama

Implementing the National HIV/AIDS Strategy for the United States for 2015-2020

This executive order implements the updated 2015-2020 National HIV/AIDS Strategy, directing federal agencies to develop action plans, coordinate efforts, and report progress on reducing HIV infections, improving care access, and addressing disparities. It establishes a Federal Interagency Working Group and assigns specific responsibilities to lead agencies including HHS, Defense, Justice, and others.

HealthcareCivil RightsFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
6
MemoObama

Student Aid Bill of Rights To Help Ensure Affordable Loan Repayment

This memorandum directs multiple federal agencies to implement stronger consumer protections for the more than 40 million Americans with student loan debt. It establishes deadlines for creating a complaint system, improving loan servicing standards, protecting distressed borrowers including those with disabilities, and exploring regulatory changes to bankruptcy and consumer protection laws.

EducationEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
7
EO 13688Obama

Federal Support for Local Law Enforcement Equipment Acquisition

This executive order creates an interagency working group to review and standardize federal programs that provide military-style equipment to state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies. The group must develop recommendations for controlled equipment lists, training requirements, civil rights compliance, and oversight mechanisms, with initial reports due in 60 days and final recommendations in 120 days.

Defense & SecurityCivil RightsDemocracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
6
MemoObama

Creating Welcoming Communities and Fully Integrating Immigrants and Refugees

This memorandum establishes the White House Task Force on New Americans, co-chaired by the Director of the Domestic Policy Council and the Secretary of Homeland Security, to develop a coordinated federal strategy for integrating immigrants and refugees into American communities. The Task Force must submit an Integration Plan within 120 days and a status report within one year, with responsibilities including reviewing agency policies, disseminating best practices, and measuring equitable access to services.

ImmigrationFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
6
MemoObama

Modernizing and Streamlining the U.S. Immigrant Visa System for the 21st Century

This November 2014 presidential memorandum directs the Secretaries of State and Homeland Security to develop, within 120 days, recommendations for modernizing and streamlining the U.S. legal immigration and visa system. The recommendations must address reducing government costs, improving applicant services, reducing employer burdens, ensuring full use of congressionally authorized visa numbers, and modernizing IT infrastructure, with input from diverse stakeholders.

ImmigrationFederal WorkforceEconomy & LaborAI & Technology
5
MemoObama

Helping Struggling Federal Student Loan Borrowers Manage Their Debt

This memorandum directs the Secretaries of Education and Treasury to expand income-driven student loan repayment options, improve borrower outreach and communication strategies, develop public-private partnerships for tax-season education, and pilot enhanced loan counseling tools. It aims to make Pay As You Earn available to more Federal Direct Loan borrowers by December 2015 and targets struggling borrowers including dropouts, first-time defaulters, and those with low balances.

EducationEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
7
MemoObama

Creating and Expanding Ladders of Opportunity for Boys and Young Men of Color

President Obama established the My Brother's Keeper Task Force, an interagency initiative chaired by the Assistant to the President and Cabinet Secretary with the Deputy Secretary of Education as Executive Director, to improve life outcomes for boys and young men of color through better coordination of federal programs, data sharing, and public-private partnerships. The Task Force is directed to create assessment tools, evaluate federal policy impacts, and report back with recommendations within 90 days and a status report within one year.

Civil RightsEducationEconomy & LaborDemocracy & Governance
5
MemoObama

Job-Driven Training for Workers

This memorandum directs the Secretaries of Labor, Commerce, and Education to develop within 180 days an action plan to reform federal workforce and training programs to be more "job-driven," emphasizing employer engagement, skills matching, accountability for employment outcomes, and better alignment across education and training systems. The Vice President is tasked with leading a government-wide review of relevant federal programs.

Economy & LaborEducationFederal Workforce
6
MemoObama

Establishing a White House Task Force To Protect Students From Sexual Assault

President Obama established a White House Task Force co-chaired by the Office of the Vice President and the White House Council on Women and Girls to coordinate federal efforts addressing campus sexual assault. The Task Force must develop recommendations within 90 days and provide annual implementation reports, focusing on improving institutional compliance, transparency, and evidence-based prevention practices at colleges and universities receiving federal financial aid.

EducationCivil RightsDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 13653Obama

Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change

This executive order directs federal agencies to integrate climate change preparedness and resilience into their operations, programs, and investments. It establishes a new interagency Council on Climate Preparedness and Resilience, creates a State, Local, and Tribal Leaders Task Force, mandates updated Agency Adaptation Plans, and requires modernization of federal programs to remove barriers to climate-resilient investment.

Energy & EnvironmentFederal WorkforceEconomy & LaborDefense & Security
7
EO 13652Obama

Continuance Of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

This executive order extends 26 federal advisory committees until September 30, 2015, and makes technical amendments to several prior executive orders governing the National Infrastructure Advisory Council, President's Management Advisory Board, President's Global Development Council, and President's Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. It also delegates presidential functions under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to designated agency heads.

Federal WorkforceDefense & SecurityEconomy & LaborEnergy & Environment
4
MemoObama

Expanding National Service Through Partnerships to Advance Government Priorities

This memorandum establishes an interagency Task Force on Expanding National Service, co-chaired by the CEO of the Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS) and the Director of the Domestic Policy Council. It directs federal agencies to develop partnerships with CNCS to expand national service and volunteer opportunities aligned with the six focus areas of the Serve America Act, and requires specific reports and guidance within set timeframes.

Federal WorkforceEducationEconomy & LaborEnergy & Environment
5
EO 13647Obama

Establishing the White House Council on Native American Affairs

This executive order creates the White House Council on Native American Affairs, chaired by the Secretary of the Interior, to coordinate federal policy across 30+ agencies to support tribal self-governance and improve quality of life for Native Americans. It establishes a formal structure for interagency coordination on economic development, healthcare, education, justice, and environmental protection while mandating three annual meetings.

Democracy & GovernanceCivil RightsEconomy & LaborEnergy & Environment
6
EO 13646Obama

Establishing the President's Advisory Council on Financial Capability for Young Americans

This executive order creates a presidential advisory council within the Treasury Department focused on improving financial literacy and money management skills among young Americans. The council will bring together government officials and private-sector experts to develop strategies for financial education in schools, communities, and workplaces, with a two-year mandate.

Economy & LaborEducationFederal Workforce
4
EO 13632Obama

Establishing the Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Task Force

This executive order establishes a cabinet-level task force chaired by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to coordinate long-term rebuilding efforts after Hurricane Sandy. The task force is required to produce a comprehensive rebuilding strategy within 180 days of its first meeting, after which it will terminate 60 days later.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 13629Obama

Establishing the White House Homeland Security Partnership Council

This executive order creates the White House Homeland Security Partnership Council and its Steering Committee to institutionalize collaboration between federal field offices and local partners—including state/local/tribal governments, private sector, and nonprofits—to address homeland security challenges ranging from disaster response to terrorism prevention. The Council advises on priorities, promotes best practices, and convenes annually, while the Steering Committee sets its scope, selects members, and reports to the President yearly.

Defense & SecurityFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
5
EO 13625Obama

Improving Access to Mental Health Services for Veterans, Service Members, and Military Families

This executive order directs multiple federal agencies to expand mental health services for veterans, service members, and military families through suicide prevention programs, community provider partnerships, increased staffing, and a national research action plan on PTSD and traumatic brain injury. It establishes an interagency task force to coordinate implementation and requires specific deliverables including expanded crisis line capacity, pilot projects with community providers, and hiring of 800 peer counselors and 1,600 mental health professionals.

HealthcareFederal WorkforceDefense & Security
7
EO 13621Obama

White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans

This executive order establishes the White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans within the Department of Education, along with a Federal Interagency Working Group and a President's Advisory Commission. The Initiative aims to improve educational outcomes for African Americans across all education levels through coordination of federal programs, identification of best practices, and partnerships with stakeholders.

EducationCivil RightsFederal Workforce
6
MemoObama

Improving Repayment Options for Federal Student Loan Borrowers

This memorandum directs the Secretaries of Education and Treasury to streamline the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) application process for federal student loans by creating an online system that imports IRS income data directly, develop integrated online and mobile resources to educate borrowers about repayment options, and improve notifications about IBR availability to borrowers before and after leaving school.

EducationEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
6
EO 13607Obama

Establishing Principles of Excellence for Educational Institutions Serving Service Members, Veterans, Spouses, and Other Family Members

This executive order creates consumer protections for military members, veterans, and their families using federal education benefits like the Post-9/11 GI Bill and Tuition Assistance Program. It establishes 'Principles of Excellence' requiring schools receiving these funds to provide clear cost information, end deceptive recruiting, ensure academic support, and strengthen complaint and enforcement systems across the Departments of Defense, Veterans Affairs, and Education.

EducationFederal WorkforceDefense & Security
7
MemoObama

Establishing a Working Group on the Intersection of HIV/AIDS, Violence Against Women and Girls, and Gender-related Health Disparities

This memorandum establishes a White House Working Group co-chaired by the Advisor on Violence Against Women and the Director of National AIDS Policy to coordinate federal efforts addressing the intersection of HIV/AIDS, violence against women and girls, and gender-related health disparities. The group must convene within 60 days and includes representatives from eight agencies plus advisory roles for State, USAID, and PEPFAR.

HealthcareCivil RightsDemocracy & Governance
5
EO 13602Obama

Establishing a White House Council on Strong Cities, Strong Communities

This executive order establishes a White House Council on Strong Cities, Strong Communities (SC2) within HUD to coordinate federal technical assistance to local communities, helping them compete for federal resources and develop economic strategies. The Council is co-chaired by the HUD Secretary and the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, with broad membership across federal agencies.

Economy & LaborFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
4
MemoObama

Federal Support for the Randolph-Sheppard Vending Facility Program

This memorandum directs all federal agencies with property management responsibilities to ensure compliance with the Randolph-Sheppard Vending Facility Program, which gives priority to blind individuals to operate vending facilities on federal properties. It also requires the Secretary of Education to submit a report on agency implementation within one year.

Federal WorkforceEconomy & LaborCivil Rights
5
EO 13592Obama

Improving American Indian and Alaska Native Educational Opportunities and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities

This executive order establishes the White House Initiative on American Indian and Alaska Native Education, co-chaired by the Secretaries of Education and Interior, to improve educational outcomes for AI/AN students across all educational settings. It mandates interagency coordination, requires a Memorandum of Understanding between Education and Interior within 120 days, and directs federal agencies to develop four-year implementation plans with annual performance reporting.

EducationFederal Workforce
6
EO 13591Obama

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

This executive order extends the lifespan of seven federal advisory committees until September 30, 2013, one committee until September 30, 2012, and amends the termination date of the President's Advisory Council on Financial Capability to January 29, 2013. It also delegates FACA compliance functions to agency heads rather than the President.

Democracy & GovernanceFederal WorkforceHealthcareEducation
4
EO 13585Obama

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

This executive order extends 15 federal advisory committees for two years until September 30, 2013, delegates FACA functions to agency heads, and restructures leadership of the Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Initiative by replacing the Education-Commerce co-chair arrangement with an Education Secretary and presidentially designated senior official.

Federal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
3
EO 13577Obama

Establishment of the SelectUSA Initiative

This executive order establishes SelectUSA, a Department of Commerce-based initiative to coordinate federal efforts to attract and retain domestic and foreign business investment in the United States. It creates a Federal Interagency Investment Working Group spanning nearly every cabinet department and major economic agency to promote the U.S. as a business location, serve as an investment ombudsman, and provide information to investors.

Economy & LaborTradeFederal Workforce
6
EO 13575Obama

Establishment of the White House Rural Council

This executive order creates the White House Rural Council, chaired by the Secretary of Agriculture and comprising 25 federal agencies, to coordinate federal policy and investment in rural communities. The Council is tasked with streamlining federal spending, improving economic opportunities, and enhancing quality of life in rural America through better interagency collaboration.

Economy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentHealthcareEducation
4
EO 13559Obama

Fundamental Principles and Policymaking Criteria for Partnerships With Faith-Based and Other Neighborhood Organizations

This executive order amends Executive Order 13279 to establish constitutional and operational principles for federal partnerships with faith-based and neighborhood organizations. It mandates equal treatment of faith-based providers in federal social service funding while prohibiting religious discrimination against beneficiaries and requiring separation of explicitly religious activities from federally funded programs. The order creates an Interagency Working Group to ensure uniform implementation across agencies and requires a report within 120 days on model regulations and guidance.

Civil RightsFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 13555Obama

White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for Hispanics

This executive order establishes the White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for Hispanics within the Department of Education, along with a Federal Interagency Working Group and a 30-member Presidential Advisory Commission. It creates a coordinated federal structure to expand educational opportunities and improve outcomes for Hispanic students from early childhood through higher education and adult learning, with specific objectives including increasing kindergarten readiness, reducing dropout rates, improving college completion, and strengthening Hispanic-Serving Institutions.

EducationFederal Workforce
5
MemoObama

Establishing a Task Force on Skills for America's Future

This memorandum establishes an interagency Task Force on Skills for America's Future, co-chaired by the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers and two White House policy assistants, to develop recommendations for improving workforce training partnerships between community colleges, businesses, labor unions, and other stakeholders. The Task Force is charged with identifying scalable approaches to career training, stackable credentials, and public-private partnerships, but has no dedicated funding or enforcement authority beyond voluntary agency coordination.

Economy & LaborEducationFederal Workforce
4
EO 13545Obama

President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition

This executive order renames and reauthorizes the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports as the President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition, adding nutrition to its mission. It establishes a 25-member advisory council to promote physical activity, fitness, sports participation, and good nutrition nationwide, with emphasis on children, adolescents, and underserved communities. The council is set to terminate after 2 years unless extended by the President.

HealthcareEducationFederal Workforce
4
EO 13544Obama

Establishing the National Prevention, Health Promotion, and Public Health Council

This executive order establishes the National Prevention, Health Promotion, and Public Health Council within HHS, chaired by the Surgeon General, to coordinate federal prevention and wellness efforts. It mandates development of a national health strategy and requires annual reports to Congress through 2015 on progress toward disease prevention goals.

HealthcareFederal Workforce
6
MemoObama

Task Force on Space Industry Workforce and Economic Development

President Obama established an interagency task force co-chaired by the Secretary of Commerce and NASA Administrator to develop an economic development action plan for Florida's Space Coast and other aerospace communities affected by the end of the Space Shuttle program. The task force must submit a comprehensive plan by August 15, 2010, recommending how to invest $40 million in transition assistance funding, and will terminate after 3 years unless extended.

Economy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
5
MemoObama

A 21st Century Strategy for America's Great Outdoors

This memorandum establishes the America's Great Outdoors Initiative, led by Interior, Agriculture, EPA, and CEQ, to reconnect Americans—especially children—with nature through community-based conservation, public-private partnerships, and interagency coordination. It mandates listening sessions across the country and requires three reports: an initial strategy report by November 15, 2010, and annual progress reports by September 30, 2011 and 2012.

Energy & EnvironmentEducationEconomy & Labor
5
EO 13532Obama

Promoting Excellence, Innovation, and Sustainability at Historically Black Colleges and Universities

This executive order establishes the White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities within the Department of Education, along with a President's Board of Advisors, to strengthen HBCU capacity, increase their participation in federal programs, and advance the national goal of having the highest proportion of college graduates by 2020. It requires designated federal agencies to prepare annual plans with measurable objectives for HBCU engagement and appoint senior officials to coordinate these efforts.

EducationFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
6
MemoObama

Establishing a Task Force on Childhood Obesity

This memorandum establishes a Task Force on Childhood Obesity chaired by the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, with membership from multiple Cabinet secretaries and agency heads. The Task Force is directed to develop and submit within 90 days a comprehensive interagency action plan to solve childhood obesity within a generation, though its functions are explicitly advisory only.

HealthcareEducationFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
5
EO 13530Obama

President's Advisory Council on Financial Capability

Executive Order 13530 establishes a 22-member advisory council within the Department of the Treasury to promote financial literacy and access to financial services among Americans, with particular attention to underserved populations. The council is tasked with collecting information, advising the President and Treasury Secretary, and reporting periodically on financial capability in the United States. Unless extended by the President, the council automatically terminates two years after establishment.

Economy & LaborFederal WorkforceEducation
4
EO 13518Obama

Employment of Veterans in the Federal Government

This executive order establishes a government-wide initiative to increase veteran hiring in the federal workforce by creating an interagency Council on Veterans Employment, requiring agencies to develop operational plans and designate veterans employment offices, and mandating training for HR personnel and hiring managers on veterans' preferences and special hiring authorities.

Federal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
6
EO 13515Obama

Increasing Participation of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Federal Programs

This executive order establishes a President's Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) housed in the Department of Education and a White House Initiative on AAPIs co-chaired by the Secretaries of Commerce and Education. The order directs federal agencies to develop plans to improve AAPI access to federal programs, increase AAPI federal workforce participation, and advance data collection and research on AAPI subpopulations.

Democracy & GovernanceFederal WorkforceCivil RightsHealthcare
6
EO 13511Obama

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

This executive order continues 15 federal advisory committees for two years until September 30, 2011, superseding a prior Bush administration order. It also delegates presidential functions under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to the heads of designated departments and agencies.

Federal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
4
EO 13509Obama

Establishing a White House Council on Automotive Communities and Workers

This executive order creates a White House Council on Automotive Communities and Workers to coordinate federal assistance for areas hit hard by auto industry job losses. The council includes cabinet secretaries and senior officials across multiple agencies, and is tasked with aligning federal programs to support automotive workers and communities. It automatically terminates after two years unless extended by the President.

Economy & LaborFederal Workforce
4
EO 13506Obama

Establishing a White House Council on Women And Girls

This executive order creates a White House Council on Women and Girls to coordinate federal policy across agencies on issues affecting women and girls, including pay equity, healthcare access, educational opportunity, and workforce participation. The Council is advisory, composed of Cabinet secretaries and senior officials, and must submit an interagency plan within 150 days.

Civil RightsEconomy & LaborHealthcareEducation
5
EO 13503Obama

Establishment of the White House Office of Urban Affairs

This executive order creates the White House Office of Urban Affairs within the Executive Office of the President to coordinate federal urban policy across departments and agencies. The Office is tasked with developing a comprehensive urban policy agenda, ensuring federal spending in urban areas is effective, and engaging with state/local officials and private stakeholders.

Democracy & GovernanceEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
4
MemoObama

White House Task Force on Middle-Class Working Families

President Obama established a White House Task Force on Middle-Class Working Families, chaired by Vice President Biden, to recommend policies on education, work-family balance, labor standards, income protection, and retirement security. The Task Force includes cabinet secretaries and senior White House economic advisors, with annual public reports required starting one year from signing.

Economy & LaborEducationFederal Workforce
4
EO 13459Bush

Improving the Coordination and Effectiveness of Youth Programs

This executive order creates an Interagency Working Group on Youth Programs within HHS to coordinate federal youth programs, mandates development of a new federal youth website within 10 months, and requires annual reporting to the President. It continues the "Helping America's Youth" initiative through structured interagency collaboration without creating new legal rights or spending authority.

EducationFederal WorkforceHealthcareOther
4
EO 13446Bush

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to and Revocation of Other Executive Orders

This executive order continues 16 federal advisory committees until September 30, 2009, revokes the tax reform advisory panel (EO 13369), supersedes parts of EO 13385, and substantially amends EO 12994 to expand and rename the President's Committee for People with Intellectual Disabilities with new membership requirements and advisory functions.

Federal WorkforceCivil RightsEducationHealthcare
5
EO 13445Bush

Strengthening Adult Education

This executive order creates an Interagency Adult Education Working Group led by the Secretary of Education to coordinate federal adult education programs, identify gaps and duplications, and recommend improvements to help adults transition to postsecondary education and employment. The Working Group includes multiple cabinet secretaries and must submit its first report within 9 months.

EducationFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
4
EO 13434Bush

National Security Professional Development

This executive order establishes a framework to improve national security workforce capabilities by requiring a National Strategy for professional development, creating an interagency Steering Committee chaired by OPM, and directing agency heads to enhance education, training, and cross-government assignment opportunities for security professionals. It specifically assigns implementation roles to Defense, State, Intelligence, and Homeland Security for their respective personnel systems.

Defense & SecurityFederal Workforce
6
EO 13426Bush

Establishing a Commission on Care for America's Returning Wounded Warriors and a Task Force on Returning Global War on Terror Heroes

This executive order establishes a presidential commission and an interagency task force to review and improve care for wounded service members returning from the Global War on Terror. The Commission has a mandate to examine transitions, health care, benefits, and services, with a final report due by June 30, 2007. The Task Force, led by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, must submit a government-wide action plan within 45 days.

Defense & SecurityHealthcareFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
6
EO 13411Bush

Improving Assistance for Disaster Victims

This executive order establishes an interagency Task Force on Disaster Assistance Coordination to develop a plan streamlining federal disaster assistance delivery. The plan must include a centralized application process, a clearinghouse for assistance information, reduced duplication, and fraud controls, with phased implementation by December 31, 2008. The Secretary of Homeland Security must submit the plan to the President by March 1, 2007, with quarterly progress reports thereafter until implementation is complete.

Democracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
6
EO 13404Bush

Task Force on New Americans

This executive order establishes a Task Force on New Americans within the Department of Homeland Security to coordinate federal efforts helping legal immigrants learn English, civics, and history to integrate into American society. The Task Force includes cabinet-level officials from multiple departments and is directed to promote public-private partnerships, expand instruction through community groups, and make recommendations on policy and legislative changes.

ImmigrationEducationFederal Workforce
5
EO 13398Bush

National Mathematics Advisory Panel

This executive order establishes a National Mathematics Advisory Panel within the Department of Education to advise the President and Secretary of Education on improving mathematics education. The panel of up to 30 members must submit a preliminary report by January 31, 2007 and a final report by February 28, 2008, covering topics from algebra readiness to teacher training, before the panel automatically terminates on April 18, 2008.

Education
5
EO 13389Bush

Creation of the Gulf Coast Recovery and Rebuilding Council

This executive order establishes the Gulf Coast Recovery and Rebuilding Council within the Executive Office of the President to coordinate federal support for recovery and rebuilding after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. The Council, chaired by the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy and comprising 23 cabinet-level officials and senior advisors, is tasked with reviewing issues, providing guidance, and making recommendations to the President on Gulf Coast recovery efforts. The Council automatically terminates three years after signing unless extended.

Federal WorkforceEnergy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 13359Bush

Amendment to Executive Order 13173, Interagency Task Force on the Economic Development of the Central San Joaquin Valley

This executive order makes minor amendments to Executive Order 13173, updating the membership of the Interagency Task Force on the Economic Development of the Central San Joaquin Valley by adding the Secretary of Defense and Director of National Drug Control Policy, making the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development the chair, requiring designated staff for 2004-2006, and adding 'regulations' to the Task Force's analytical duties. It also adds standard language disclaiming judicial enforceability.

Economy & LaborFederal WorkforceEnergy & Environment
3
EO 13336Bush

American Indian and Alaska Native Education

This executive order establishes an interagency working group to improve American Indian and Alaska Native student achievement under the No Child Left Behind Act while respecting tribal cultures and sovereignty. It mandates a multi-year study of Native education, requires a federal interagency plan within 90 days, and convenes a forum on education strategies, with the working group terminating after 5 years unless extended.

EducationDemocracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
5
EO 13330Bush

Human Service Transportation Coordination

This executive order establishes an Interagency Transportation Coordinating Council on Access and Mobility to improve coordination of federal transportation services for people with disabilities, low-income individuals, and older adults. The Council, chaired by the Secretary of Transportation and comprising nine cabinet-level officials, is tasked with reducing duplication, improving access, and reporting on progress within one year.

Federal WorkforceCivil RightsEconomy & Labor
5
EO 13302Bush

Amending Executive Order 13212, Actions to Expedite Energy-Related Projects

This executive order amends EO 13212 to expand its scope beyond energy production to include pipeline safety projects. It establishes an interagency task force within the Department of Energy to monitor and expedite permitting for energy-related and pipeline safety projects, coordinate federal-state-tribal-local permitting, and perform functions under section 60133 of title 49 regarding pipeline repair.

Energy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
5
EO 13286Bush

Amendment of Executive Orders, and Other Actions, in Connection With the Transfer of Certain Functions to the Secretary of Homeland Security

This executive order makes extensive technical amendments to 80 prior executive orders to reflect the creation of the Department of Homeland Security and transfer functions from agencies like the Attorney General's office, Department of Transportation, Federal Emergency Management Agency, and others to the new Secretary of Homeland Security. It also fully rewrites Executive Order 13231 on critical infrastructure protection, establishing the National Infrastructure Advisory Council under DHS and clarifying cybersecurity responsibilities across government.

Defense & SecurityImmigrationFederal WorkforceEnergy & Environment
8
EO 13279Bush

Equal Protection of the Laws for Faith-Based and Community Organizations

This executive order establishes principles for federal agencies to ensure faith-based and community organizations can compete equally for federal social service funding without religious discrimination, while protecting beneficiaries from religious coercion. It requires specified agencies to review and amend policies within 90 days, and amends Executive Order 11246 to exempt religious contractors from certain employment nondiscrimination requirements when hiring co-religionists.

Democracy & GovernanceCivil RightsFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
6
EO 13270Bush

Tribal Colleges and Universities

This executive order establishes the President's Board of Advisors on Tribal Colleges and Universities and the White House Initiative on Tribal Colleges and Universities (WHITCU) within the Department of Education to strengthen federal support for tribal colleges. It requires federal agencies to develop three-year plans with measurable objectives for assisting tribal colleges, and revokes the previous EO 13021 from 1996.

EducationFederal Workforce
5
EO 13266Bush

Activities To Promote Personal Fitness

This executive order directs eight federal departments and the Office of National Drug Policy to review their policies and programs related to public personal fitness, and to propose modifications or new initiatives within 90 days. It establishes an interagency working group chaired by HHS to coordinate federal fitness promotion activities and eliminate overlap, while explicitly limiting the order to internal executive branch management without creating enforceable rights.

HealthcareFederal Workforce
3
EO 13263Bush

President's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health

This executive order establishes a presidential commission to study and recommend improvements to the U.S. mental health service delivery system for adults with serious mental illness and children with serious emotional disturbances. The commission is tasked with reviewing current services, identifying effective treatments, and submitting interim and final reports to the President.

HealthcareFederal Workforce
5
EO 13256Bush

President's Board of Advisors on Historically Black Colleges and Universities

This executive order establishes a presidential advisory board and White House Initiative within the Department of Education to strengthen historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) by improving their access to federal programs, increasing private sector partnerships, and requiring federal agencies to develop annual plans with measurable goals for HBCU participation in grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements.

EducationFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
6
EO 13254Bush

Establishing the USA Freedom Corps

This executive order creates the USA Freedom Corps, an interagency initiative to promote citizen service by coordinating existing federal public service programs. It establishes a White House-based council chaired by the President and a supporting office to encourage Americans to complete 4,000 hours of lifetime service.

Federal WorkforceDemocracy & GovernanceDefense & Security
5
EO 13230Bush

President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans

This executive order establishes a 25-member presidential advisory commission and a White House Initiative within the Department of Education to improve educational outcomes for Hispanic Americans. It mandates reports on closing the achievement gap under the No Child Left Behind framework and revokes the previous Clinton-era executive order on the same topic.

EducationFederal WorkforceCivil Rights
5
EO 13227Bush

President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education

This executive order establishes a 19-member presidential commission to study and recommend improvements to federal, state, and local special education programs under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The commission must submit a comprehensive report by April 30, 2002, analyzing special education effectiveness, costs, funding formulas, and accountability systems, then terminate 30 days later unless extended by the President.

EducationFederal Workforce
5
EO 13217Bush

Community-Based Alternatives for Individuals With Disabilities

This executive order directs federal agencies to assist states in implementing the Supreme Court's Olmstead decision, which requires community-based placement for individuals with disabilities when appropriate. It mandates interagency cooperation, policy reviews, and ADA enforcement to reduce unjustified institutionalization.

Civil RightsHealthcareFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
7
EO 13212Bush

Actions To Expedite Energy-Related Projects

This executive order directs federal agencies to expedite permit reviews and other actions for energy-related projects while maintaining safety and environmental protections. It establishes a broad interagency task force, chaired by the Council on Environmental Quality chairman and housed at the Department of Energy, to monitor and coordinate these efforts across federal, state, tribal, and local levels.

Energy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
5
EO 13198Bush

Agency Responsibilities With Respect to Faith- Based and Community Initiatives

This executive order establishes Centers for Faith-Based and Community Initiatives within five cabinet departments (Justice, Education, Labor, HHS, HUD) to identify and remove barriers preventing faith-based and community organizations from participating in federal social service programs. It mandates audits of discriminatory regulations, requires annual reporting, and creates liaison roles across all executive agencies to coordinate with the White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives.

Democracy & GovernanceCivil RightsFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
6
EO 13189Clinton

Federal Interagency Task Force on the District of Columbia

This executive order formally establishes the Federal Interagency Task Force on the District of Columbia, chaired by the OMB Director and composed of 18 cabinet-level and agency heads, to coordinate federal assistance for D.C.'s financial stability, economic growth, and self-governance. It continues and institutionalizes interagency work begun in 1995 to support the nation's capital through improved federal-local coordination.

Democracy & GovernanceEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
5
EO 13190Clinton

President's Commission on Educational Resource Equity

President Clinton established a 13-member advisory commission to study gaps in educational resources, particularly those affecting disadvantaged students and low-income schools. The commission must submit a report to the President and Congress by August 31, 2001, analyzing resource disparities and recommending solutions, after which it terminates within 30 days.

EducationCivil RightsFederal Workforce
4
EO 13173Clinton

Interagency Task Force on the Economic Development of the Central San Joaquin Valley

This executive order establishes an interagency task force to coordinate federal economic development efforts for California's Central San Joaquin Valley, requiring annual reports for five years and focusing on sustainable growth in seven designated counties. The task force includes 16 agency heads or their designees with a rotating chair among Agriculture, HUD, and Commerce.

Economy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
4
EO 13153Clinton

Actions To Improve Low-Performing Schools

This executive order directs the Secretary of Education to develop a comprehensive strategy for providing technical assistance to states and local school districts to improve low-performing schools, including sharing best practices, coordinating federal education resources, and recruiting qualified teachers for high-poverty schools. It also requires an annual School Improvement Report beginning September 2000 and strengthens compliance monitoring of Elementary and Secondary Education Act requirements related to school improvement.

EducationFederal Workforce
5
EO 13138Clinton

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

This executive order extends 16 federal advisory committees until September 30, 2001, revokes several executive orders for completed committees, and makes technical amendments to existing orders including adding the Department of Energy to the President's Export Council, expanding an interagency Coast Guard task force, and updating the structure of committees on arts/humanities and physical fitness.

Federal WorkforceEducationDefense & SecurityEnergy & Environment
4
EO 13133Clinton

Working Group on Unlawful Conduct on the Internet

This executive order establishes an interagency working group chaired by the Attorney General to study and report on unlawful conduct involving the Internet, including illegal sales of guns, drugs, and child pornography. The group must deliver recommendations within 120 days on whether existing federal laws are sufficient, what new tools or authorities may be needed, and how to empower parents and educators to mitigate risks.

Defense & SecurityDemocracy & GovernanceAI & Technology
4
EO 13122Clinton

Interagency Task Force on the Economic Development of the Southwest Border

This executive order establishes an interagency task force co-chaired by Treasury, Agriculture, and Labor to coordinate federal economic development efforts for the Southwest Border region (within 150 miles of the U.S.-Mexico border in Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and California). The task force reports to the Vice President and is charged with analyzing programs, developing recommendations, and focusing on pilot communities, with mandatory reports through 2002.

Economy & LaborImmigrationFederal Workforce
5
EO 13111Clinton

Using Technology To Improve Training Opportunities for Federal Government Employees

This executive order establishes a presidential task force and advisory committee to promote technology-based training for federal employees. It directs agencies to designate representatives, develop training technology standards, create online training databases, and explore individual training accounts for workers.

Federal WorkforceAI & TechnologyEconomy & Labor
6
EO 13096Clinton

American Indian and Alaska Native Education

This executive order establishes an Interagency Task Force on American Indian and Alaska Native Education to coordinate federal efforts across 14+ agencies to improve educational outcomes for Native students. It mandates development of a comprehensive federal Indian education policy, regional partnership forums, school pilot sites, and a research agenda, with multiple reporting deadlines over a 5-year task force lifespan.

EducationFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 13078Clinton

Increasing Employment of Adults With Disabilities

This executive order establishes a National Task Force on Employment of Adults with Disabilities, chaired by the Secretary of Labor, to develop coordinated federal policy recommendations for increasing employment rates of adults with disabilities. It mandates multiple agency reports and reviews due by November 15, 1998, with subsequent Task Force reports through 2002.

Economy & LaborCivil RightsFederal WorkforceHealthcare
6
EO 13072Clinton

White House Millennium Council

This executive order establishes the White House Millennium Council, a coordinating body of federal agency representatives to lead national and local educational celebrations commemorating the year 2000 millennium. The Council is tasked with planning events, producing educational materials, encouraging community participation, and making recommendations for historic preservation funding through the Save America's Treasures program.

EducationDemocracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
3
EO 13055Clinton

Coordination of United States Government International Exchanges and Training Programs

This executive order establishes an Interagency Working Group within the United States Information Agency to improve coordination of federal international exchange and training programs. The group is tasked with data collection, eliminating duplication, developing a coordinated strategy, and creating performance measures across agencies including State, Defense, Education, Justice, and USAID.

Federal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
4
EO 13045Clinton

Protection of Children From Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks

This executive order directs federal agencies to prioritize identifying and assessing environmental health and safety risks that disproportionately affect children. It establishes an interagency Task Force co-chaired by HHS and EPA, mandates regulatory impact analyses for children's health in significant rulemakings, and creates an annual reporting mechanism on child well-being indicators.

Energy & EnvironmentHealthcareFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
7
MemoClinton

Strengthened Protections for Human Subjects of Classified Research

This 1997 presidential memorandum strengthens ethical protections for human subjects in classified government research by implementing recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments. It prohibits waiver of informed consent for classified research, requires disclosure of sponsoring agencies and classification status to subjects, mandates special institutional review board procedures including nongovernmental members and appeals processes, requires annual public disclosure of secret research projects, and bars agencies from conducting such research without first adopting modified Common Rule regulations.

Defense & SecurityDemocracy & GovernanceHealthcareFederal Workforce
6
EO 13021Clinton

Tribal Colleges and Universities

This executive order establishes a White House Initiative and Presidential advisory board within the Department of Education to improve federal support for tribal colleges and universities. It requires federal agencies to develop five-year plans with measurable goals for funding and technical assistance to tribal colleges, and creates a structure for ongoing coordination between tribal colleges, federal agencies, and the private sector.

EducationFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
6
EO 12994Clinton

Continuing the President's Committee on Mental Retardation and Broadening Its Membership and Responsibilities

This executive order continues the President's Committee on Mental Retardation with expanded membership and responsibilities. It adds federal agency heads to the committee, sets national goals for reducing mental retardation and promoting community participation, and requires annual reports to the President through the Secretary of Health and Human Services.

HealthcareCivil RightsFederal Workforce
4
EO 12992Clinton

President's Council on Counter-Narcotics

This executive order establishes the President's Council on Counter-Narcotics, a high-level interagency body chaired by the President and comprising cabinet secretaries, intelligence directors, and senior White House officials. The Council meets quarterly to advise the President on national drug control strategy, coordinate implementation across agencies, and link drug policy to national security priorities, while preserving the Director of National Drug Control Policy as the senior drug policy official.

Defense & SecurityDemocracy & Governance
5
MemoClinton

Regulatory ReformWaiver of Penalties and Reduction of Reports

This April 21, 1995 presidential memorandum directs federal agencies to implement two regulatory reform policies: (1) exercising enforcement discretion to waive penalties for small businesses that correct violations in good faith, and (2) reducing by half the frequency of public reporting requirements, with both policies requiring implementation plans to OMB by June 15, 1995 and policy implementation by July 14, 1995. The memorandum excludes law enforcement, national security, foreign affairs, trade restrictions, tax/revenue matters, and statistical agencies from its scope.

Economy & LaborFederal Workforce
5
EO 12900Clinton

Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans

This executive order establishes the President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans and a White House Initiative within the Department of Education to improve Hispanic American participation in and outcomes from federal education programs. It requires annual federal plans with measurable objectives, agency-specific plans to reduce barriers and improve outreach, and creates an interagency working group to coordinate efforts across executive departments.

EducationFederal WorkforceCivil Rights
6
MemoClinton

Federal Leadership of Fair Housing

This memorandum directs federal agencies to affirmatively further fair housing, establishes a Cabinet-level President's Fair Housing Council, and revokes Executive Order 12259. It expands protections to disabled persons and families with children, mandates HUD program reviews, and directs action against mortgage lending discrimination.

Civil RightsEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
7
EO 12892Clinton

Leadership and Coordination of Fair Housing in Federal Programs: Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing

This executive order directs all federal agencies to administer housing and urban development programs in ways that affirmatively further fair housing under the Fair Housing Act. It establishes the President's Fair Housing Council, assigns HUD the lead coordinating role, mandates interagency regulations, and creates enforcement mechanisms including sanctions for noncompliance.

Civil RightsFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
7
EO 12656Reagan

Assignment of emergency preparedness responsibilities

This executive order assigns comprehensive emergency preparedness responsibilities across all federal departments and agencies for national security emergencies, including nuclear attack, natural disasters, and technological emergencies. It establishes the National Security Council as the principal policy forum, designates FEMA's Director as NSC advisor, and details specific lead and support roles for each Cabinet department in areas such as continuity of government, resource management, agriculture, energy, health services, and defense production.

Defense & SecurityDemocracy & GovernanceEnergy & EnvironmentEconomy & Labor
9
EO 12640Reagan

The President's Committee on Employment of People With Disabilities

This executive order establishes the President's Committee on Employment of People with Disabilities, replacing a 1969 predecessor committee. It creates a three-tier advisory structure (Committee, Executive Committee, and Advisory Council) to advise the President on maximizing employment opportunities for people with physical disabilities, mental retardation, and mental illness.

Federal WorkforceEconomy & LaborCivil Rights
5
EO 12590Reagan

National Drug Policy Board

This executive order establishes the National Drug Policy Board, chaired by the Attorney General with the Secretary of Health and Human Services as Vice Chairman, to coordinate all federal drug abuse policy functions across executive departments. It creates two coordinating groups for enforcement and prevention/health, and consolidates duties previously held by the National Drug Enforcement Policy Board.

Defense & SecurityHealthcareFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 12367Reagan

President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities

Executive Order 12367 establishes the President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities as a federal advisory committee to promote private sector support for arts and humanities, coordinate participation in national cultural events, and recognize excellence in these fields. The Committee includes federal officials, presidential appointees from the private sector, and invited congressional and cultural institution leaders, with administrative support provided by the National Endowment for the Arts. The Committee was set to terminate on September 30, 1989 unless extended.

Federal WorkforceOther
4
EO 12320Reagan

Historically Black Colleges and Universities

This executive order establishes a permanent federal program to increase participation by Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in federally sponsored programs. It requires annual planning, reporting, and review mechanisms across executive agencies, revokes the previous Carter-era EO 12232, and sets specific deadlines for initial implementation in 1981-1982.

EducationFederal WorkforceCivil Rights
6
Secretary of Education — Directed by Executive Order · Executive Orders